The United States Supreme Court recently upheld a decision tainted
by lower court misconduct when it ruled in favor of the University
of Michigan's Law School's race based admissions policies.
Judicial Watch now seeks punishment for the judge responsible for
fixing the case to guarantee a liberal outcome in favor of racial
preferences.
"The Supreme Court has essentially sent the message to all lower
courts that judicial misconduct can pay," said JW President Tom
Fitton. "The case should have been sent back to the lower court
from which it came so that it could be reconsidered free of the appearance
of judicial corruption."
Judicial Watch originally filed an ethics complaint against Boyce
Martin, Chief Judge of the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, in January
2003.
According to the complaint, Martin deliberately withheld a petition
demanding that the full court hear the affirmative action case for
five months, during which time two conservative justices were given
Senior Status and would therefore be unable to rule on the case.
The result of this maneuver was a 5-4 decision in favor of Judge
Martin's position, which upheld the University of Michigan Law School's
affirmative action program. Judge Martin further violated the rules
when he inserted himself onto a three-judge panel appellate to hear
the case. The panel was supposed to have been chosen randomly.
Judge Alice M. Batchelder, one of Martin's colleagues on the bench,
reviewed the case and issued a ruling on May 28 that agreed with
Judicial Watch, concluding that, indeed, Martin manipulated court
procedures to ensure a result favorable to his personal views. However,
rather than issuing a punishment or reprimand, the court decided
to order an internal review of its proceedings and now considers
the matter concluded. According to Judicial Watch, this is not only
insufficient, but also inconsistent with the law.
According to 28 U.S. C. 352(b)(2), judicial misconduct complaints
can only be "concluded" by the chief judge if he or she
finds that "appropriate corrective action has been taken or
that action on the complaint is no longer necessary because of intervening
events." Neither has occurred in this case. The "corrective
action" taken does not address the admitted conduct, and there
have been no intervening events to make further corrective action
unnecessary.
"A simple review of the court¹s procedures does nothing
to correct for Judge Martin¹s behavior," said JW President
Tom Fitton. "Irreparable harm has been done with respect to
the public's perception of the judiciary. And without proper punishment,
there can be no assurance that Judge Martin will cease his offensive
and ethically vacuous behavior."
Judicial Watch filed a petition with the Sixth Circuit Judicial
Council asking it to review Judge Batchelder's order, and take appropriate
corrective action. A decision is expected this month.