1 1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 2 ---------------------------x 3 CARA LESLIE ALEXANDER : et al., : 4 : Plaintiffs, : 5 : v. : Civil No. 96-2163 (RCL) 6 : FEDERAL BUREAU OF : 7 INVESTIGATION et al., : : 8 Defendants. : Volume 1 ---------------------------x 9 Washington, D.C. 10 Monday, December 14, 1998 11 12 Deposition of 13 LINDA R. TRIPP 14 a witness, called for examination by counsel 15 for Plaintiffs pursuant to notice and 16 agreement of counsel, beginning at 17 approximately 10:23 a.m. at the law offices 18 of Judicial Watch, 501 School Street 19 Southwest, Washington, D.C., before Joan V. 20 Cain, notary public in and for the District 21 of Columbia, when were present on behalf of 22 the respective parties: 2 1 APPEARANCES: 2 On behalf of Plaintiffs: 3 LARRY KLAYMAN, ESQUIRE PAUL ORFANEDES, ESQUIRE 4 DEBORAH BERLINER, ESQUIRE Judicial Watch 5 501 School Street Southwest, Suite 725 Washington, D.C. 20024 6 (888) JWETHIC 7 On behalf of Defendants Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Executive 8 Office of the President: 9 ELIZABETH J. SHAPIRO, ESQUIRE JAMES J. GILLIGAN, ESQUIRE 10 Federal Programs Branch Civil Division 11 901 E Street Northwest, Room 988 Washington, D.C. 20530 12 (202) 514-5302 13 PHILIP D. BARTZ, ESQUIRE Office of the Deputy Assistant 14 Attorney General for Federal Programs United States Department of Justice 15 Ninth & Pennsylvania Avenues Northwest Washington, D.C. 20530 16 (202) 514-5421 17 On behalf of Defendant Federal Bureau of Investigation: 18 JON D. PIFER, ESQUIRE 19 Office of General Counsel Federal Bureau of Investigation 20 935 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest Washington, D.C. 20535 21 (202) 324-9665 22 3 1 APPEARANCES (CONT'D): 2 On behalf of Defendant Hillary Rodham Clinton: 3 PAUL B. GAFFNEY, ESQUIRE Williams & Connolly 4 725 Twelfth Street Northwest Washington, D.C. 20005 5 (202) 434-5000 6 On behalf of The White House: 7 SALLY PAXTON, ESQUIRE Special Assistant Counsel to the President 8 The White House Washington, D.C. 20500 9 (202) 456-5079 10 On behalf of Defendant Department of Defense: 11 ANNE L. WEISMANN, ESQUIRE Federal Programs Branch 12 Civil Division United States Department of Justice 13 901 E Street Northwest, Room 1034 Washington, D.C. 20530 14 (202) 514-3395 15 BRAD WIEGMANN, ESQUIRE Office of General Counsel 16 United States Department of Defense 1600 Defense Pentagon, Room 3C975 17 Washington, D.C. 20301 (703) 695-3392 18 On behalf of Defendant Nussbaum: 19 ROBERT B. MAZUR, ESQUIRE 20 Wachtell Lipton Rosen & Katz 51 West 52nd Street 21 New York, New York 10019-6618 (212) 403-1000 22 4 1 APPEARANCES (CONT'D): 2 On behalf of the Office of the Independent Counsel: 3 JOSEPH M. DITKOFF, ESQUIRE 4 STEPHEN BINHAK, ESQUIRE Office of Independent Counsel 5 1001 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest, Suite 490 North 6 Washington, D.C. 20004 (202) 514-8688 7 8 On behalf of Deponent: 9 ANTHONY ZACCAGNINI, ESQUIRE ANTHONY LARDIERI, ESQUIRE 10 Semmes Bowen & Semmes 250 West Pratt Street 11 Baltimore, Maryland 21201 (410) 385-3935 12 13 14 * * * * * 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 5 1 C O N T E N T S 2 EXAMINATION BY: PAGE 3 Counsel for Plaintiffs 10 4 TRIPP DEPOSITION EXHIBITS: 5 No. 1 - Subpoena, Attachments 11 6 No. 2 - Renotice of Deposition 11 7 No. 3 - Response to Plaintiffs' 12 Request for Documents 8 No. 4 - Privilege Log 13 9 No. 5 - Letter, Landes to Zaccagnini, 14 10 Attachments 11 No. 6 - New York Post News Story 136 12 No. 7 - Defendant's Response to 206 Request #3 13 No. 8 - "JCS Privileged" List 277 14 15 16 * * * * * 17 18 19 20 21 22 6 1 P R O C E E D I N G S 2 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Good morning. 3 This is the video deposition of Linda R. 4 Tripp taken by the counsel for the Plaintiffs 5 in the matter of Cara Alexander et al. v. the 6 Federal Bureau of Investigation et al., held 7 in the United States District Court for the 8 District of Columbia, Case No. 96-2123, held 9 in the offices of Judicial Watch, 501 School 10 Street Southwest, Washington, D.C., on this 11 date, December 14, 1998, and at the time 12 indicated on the video screen, which is 13 10:23 a.m. 14 My name is Sylvanus Holley; I'm 15 the videographer. The court reporter today 16 is Joan Cain from the firm of Beta Reporting. 17 Will counsel now introduce 18 themselves? 19 MR. ZACCAGNINI: Anthony Zaccagnini 20 on behalf of Linda Tripp from Semmes Bowen & 21 Semmes in Baltimore. 22 MR. LARDIERI: Anthony Lardieri, 7 1 also on behalf of Linda Tripp, also from 2 Semmes Bowen & Semmes. 3 MR. KLAYMAN: Let's redo that 4 because he was panning to me at the time. 5 Let's reintroduce ourselves. 6 MR. ZACCAGNINI: Anthony Zaccagnini 7 from Semmes Bowen & Semmes in Baltimore on 8 behalf of Linda Tripp. 9 MR. LARDIERI: Anthony Lardieri 10 also from Semmes Bowen & Semmes in Baltimore 11 on behalf of Linda Tripp. 12 MS. SHAPIRO: Elizabeth Shapiro 13 from the Department of Justice on behalf of 14 the Executive Office of the President and the 15 FBI. 16 MS. PAXTON: Sally Paxton from The 17 White House. 18 MS. WEISMANN: Anne Weismann from 19 the Department of Justice on behalf of the 20 Department of Defense. 21 MR. GAFFNEY: Paul Gaffney, 22 Williams & Connolly, on behalf of the First 8 1 Lady. 2 MR. MAZUR: Robert Mazur, Wachtell 3 Lipton Rosen & Katz, representing Bernard 4 Nussbuam. 5 MR. KLAYMAN: Larry Klayman, 6 chairman and general counsel of Judicial 7 Watch on behalf of Plaintiffs. 8 MR. FITTON: Tom Fitton, President 9 of Judicial Watch. 10 MR. ORFANEDES: Paul Orfanedes on 11 behalf of Judicial Watch. 12 MS. BERLINER: Deborah Berliner on 13 behalf of Judicial Watch. 14 MR. BINHAK: Stephen Binhak, 15 associate independent counsel on behalf of 16 the United States through the Independent 17 Counsel, Ken Starr. 18 MR. DITKOFF: Joseph Ditkoff 19 associate independent counsel, Independent 20 Counsel's Office, by Kenneth Starr, 21 Independent Counsel. 22 MR. KLAYMAN: If you can identify 9 1 the people along the back row there? 2 MS. PETERSON: Michelle Peterson 3 from The White House. 4 MR. WIEGMANN: Brad Wiegmann, 5 Department of Defense. 6 MR. PIFER: John Pifer, FBI General 7 Counsel's Office. 8 MR. GILLIGAN: James Gilligan, 9 Department of Justice. 10 MR. BARTZ: Phil Bartz, Department 11 of Justice. 12 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Will the witness 13 please be sworn? 14 Whereupon, 15 LINDA R. TRIPP 16 was called as a witness and, having been 17 first duly sworn, was examined and testified 18 as follows: 19 MR. ZACCAGNINI: Mr. Klayman, 20 before we begin, I'd like to notify all the 21 counsel present that in the likely event that 22 this deposition were to go over one day's 10 1 duration the next available date in terms of 2 Mrs. Tripp and her counsel would be Friday, 3 the 18th, and I would propose that date in 4 the event that we do have a carryover. 5 MR. KLAYMAN: Understood. 6 EXAMINATION BY COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFFS 7 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 8 Q Ms. Tripp, would you please state 9 your name? 10 A My name is Linda R. Tripp. 11 Q And when were you born? 12 A November '49. 13 Q And where was that? 14 A Jersey City, New Jersey. 15 Q Just run me through briefly what 16 your educational background is. 17 A Twelve years of public schools in 18 Morris County, New Jersey, and follow on with 19 Kathryn Gibbs in Montclair, New Jersey. 20 Q Did you receive a subpoena in this 21 lawsuit from the Plaintiffs sent to you by 22 Judicial Watch? 11 1 A I did. 2 MR. KLAYMAN: I'm going to ask that 3 the court mark as Exhibit 1 a copy of that 4 subpoena and ask you to identify it. 5 (Tripp Deposition Exhibit No. 1 6 was marked for identification.) 7 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 8 Q Is this a copy of the subpoena you 9 were served with? 10 A Yes, it is. 11 Q And recently your counsel was sent 12 a renotice of deposition pursuant to this 13 subpoena. 14 MR. KLAYMAN: I'll ask that that be 15 marked as Exhibit 2. 16 (Tripp Deposition Exhibit No. 2 17 was marked for identification.) 18 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 19 Q Have you seen this document before? 20 A I'd like a chance to review it just 21 briefly, if you don't mind. 22 Yes. 12 1 Q This subpoena requires you to 2 produce certain documents and things, and 3 have you produced documents and things 4 pursuant to the subpoena, which is Exhibit 1, 5 as modified by the court's order, which is 6 attached to Exhibit 2, which is the renotice 7 of deposition? 8 A We have. 9 MR. KLAYMAN: And I'll show you 10 what I'll ask the court reporter to mark as 11 Exhibit 3. 12 (Tripp Deposition Exhibit No. 3 13 was marked for identification.) 14 MR. KLAYMAN: Which is Linda R. 15 Tripp's response to Plaintiffs' request for 16 documents pursuant to subpoena. 17 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 18 Q Is this a written copy of the 19 document response? 20 A It is. 21 MR. KLAYMAN: And along with that 22 document response was produced a privilege 13 1 log, which I'll ask be marked as Exhibit 4. 2 (Tripp Deposition Exhibit No. 4 3 was marked for identification.) 4 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 5 Q Showing you Exhibit 4, are those 6 documents which you have not produced subject 7 to claim of privilege as listed on the 8 privilege log? 9 Is the answer yes? 10 A Yes, it is. 11 MR. KLAYMAN: Now, pursuant to an 12 agreement with your counsel, Mr. Zaccagnini, 13 the actual privilege documents have been sent 14 to the Court for review in camera. Is that 15 correct, Mr. Zaccagnini? 16 MR. ZACCAGNINI: That is correct, 17 Mr. Klayman. 18 MR. KLAYMAN: Thank you. 19 MR. KLAYMAN: And I'll show you 20 what I'll ask the court reporter to mark as 21 Exhibit 5. We'll call it composite Exhibit 22 5. It consists of the documents which you 14 1 produced today. 2 (Tripp Deposition Exhibit No. 5 3 was marked for identification.) 4 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 5 Q Showing you Exhibit 5, the first 6 document produced as part of this composite 7 exhibit is a letter from the Inspector- 8 General to Anthony Zaccagnini on August 4, 9 1998, consisting of two pages signed by 10 Shirley J. Landes, chief; is that correct? 11 A Yes, that's correct. 12 Q The second document is a letter 13 from Semmes Bowen & Semmes of July 10, 1998, 14 to the Inspector-General, care of Leonard 15 Trahan Junior, from Anthony Zaccagnini; is 16 that correct? 17 A That's correct. 18 Q The third document attached as part 19 of composite Exhibit 5 is a letter of March 20 19, 1998, also stamped March 23, 1998, 21 presumably a date of receipt, from the 22 Inspector-General to Anthony Zaccagnini 15 1 signed by Leonard Trahan Junior which 2 contains certain attachments; is that 3 correct? 4 MR. ZACCAGNINI: I don't believe 5 there are any attachments to that letter. 6 MR. KLAYMAN: Those are not 7 attachments. That's a separate document. 8 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 9 Q So there's one page. You've seen 10 that letter that you've produced here today? 11 A A letter with a FOIA sheet attached 12 to it, yes. 13 Q The second page is a FOIA sheet. 14 Following that are photographs, two 15 photographs. Is that of Clifford Bernath? 16 A Yes, it is. 17 Q Next is one photograph with 18 Clifford Bernath with a microphone, that's 19 the next document? 20 A It is. 21 Q And then there appears to be a 22 biography of Clifford Bernath, principal 16 1 deputy assistant secretary, Defense Public 2 Affairs? 3 A That's correct. 4 Q And then a letter to Strom Thurmond 5 consisting of ten pages of text and one page 6 of an organogram styled "Office of the 7 Assistant to the Secretary of Defense, Public 8 Affairs"; is that correct that? 9 A I didn't count the pages. It ends 10 with answer 26 and a follow-on paragraph 11 signed by Ken Bacon, yes. 12 Q Plus an organogram at the end? 13 A Exactly. 14 Q The next document which you 15 produced is a handwritten notation, "Linda, 16 just thought you might find this of 17 interest," with an attachment, which appears 18 to be a listing of various individuals who 19 have met an unfortunate end -- 20 A That's correct. 21 Q During the Clinton Administration. 22 Who sent that little note to you, "just 17 1 thought you'd find this of interest"? 2 A That was the second such piece of 3 information in that form that I received from 4 Monica Lewinsky. 5 Q This is Monica Lewinsky's 6 handwriting? 7 A It does not appear to be Monica 8 Lewinsky's handwriting. 9 Q Do you know whose handwriting it 10 is? 11 A I don't. It was given to me, 12 however, by Monica Lewinsky. 13 MR. KLAYMAN: Mr. Zaccagnini, is 14 this something you want to get into under 15 seal later? 16 MR. ZACCAGNINI: Yes, I would 17 prefer that all that be handled under seal. 18 If you want to portion off that deposition 19 separately towards the end, I think that 20 would be advisable. 21 MR. KLAYMAN: I can identify on the 22 record, however, who likely sent it. 18 1 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 2 Q You say that Monica Lewinsky handed 3 this to you? 4 A No, actually, she didn't hand it to 5 me. She left it as she had the -- either its 6 predecessor or its successor, depending on 7 the timing, which I'm unclear of as of this 8 date, left it on my chair early a.m. prior to 9 my arrival at my office. 10 Q When was that, approximately? 11 A There were two, as I've said. One 12 was in late summer and one was in the fall 13 time frame. 14 Q Of this year? 15 A Prior to October of '97. 16 Q Just to be absolutely sure, you 17 don't know whose handwriting this is? 18 A I'm sorry. I don't. 19 Q What happened to the other document 20 that was left on your chair? 21 A I don't know. I don't know that I 22 even took it home from the Pentagon. 19 1 Q Did it also contain information on 2 people that had died in and around the 3 Clinton Administration? 4 A Yeah, but it was a lengthier 5 document. I don't know that it had more 6 names. I've never counted the names, but it 7 had other addendum, perhaps more explanation 8 of each and every case. 9 Q Did you ever ask Ms. Lewinsky who 10 had provided the document? 11 A I never asked her directly who 12 provided the document. 13 Q Did you ask her indirectly? 14 A Yes. 15 Q And what did she tell you? Well, 16 how did you ask her indirectly? 17 A It came up in conversation when we 18 discussed the documents both times, and both 19 times it was in a conversation trying to 20 affect the outcome of a decision I had to 21 make about testifying truthfully or not in 22 the case of Kathleen Willey. 20 1 Q Maybe I misunderstood, but what I'm 2 trying to understand is how would that be 3 indirect? It seems that you're having a 4 direct conversation with Ms. Lewinsky. 5 A I did have a direct conversation, 6 but I did not ask her directly this doesn't 7 look like your handwriting, who wrote it. 8 And immediately it was instantly familiar to 9 me as not being Ms. Lewinsky's handwriting. 10 Q Do you know where the second 11 document is today? 12 A I don't. In fact, I have searched, 13 as you can well imagine. As a matter of 14 fact, I didn't come across either one in 15 preparation for my grand jury testimony, 16 which I very much would have liked to have 17 come across, and only came across this one 18 recently. I had thought that along with 19 other what I considered to be important 20 papers I thought that my attorney had custody 21 of all, and we have reviewed both home files 22 and files maintained in the custody of my 21 1 attorney, and we have not regrettably found 2 it. 3 MR. KLAYMAN: Mr. Zaccagnini, if 4 you'll permit me to ask this? If you want to 5 go on a different record, that would be fine. 6 I'm going to save more of the detailed 7 testimony to the end in terms of threats to 8 make it easier. But if I can ask this one 9 question: 10 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 11 Q Did you take the providing of this 12 document, which we've just identified, as a 13 threat? 14 A I did. 15 Q And who did you take it as a threat 16 from? 17 MR. ZACCAGNINI: At this point, 18 Mr. Klayman I would ask that we move to -- 19 MR. KLAYMAN: Confidential? 20 MR. ZACCAGNINI: Yes, thank you. 21 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 22 Q Now, you are aware that in terms of 22 1 Plaintiffs' request that they've asked for 2 not just traditional documents but any types 3 of recordations of information. 4 MR. ZACCAGNINI: At this point, 5 Mr. Klayman, as indicated in our privilege 6 log, we've asserted privilege to any such 7 response to that request, and I would 8 instruct my client neither to acknowledge the 9 existence of any such items or comment on the 10 existence of any such items. 11 MR. KLAYMAN: Which designation is 12 that where you're asserting a privilege? 13 MR. ZACCAGNINI: I believe it's 14 number 6 and 20, if I'm not mistaken. 15 MR. KLAYMAN: 6(b)? 16 MR. ZACCAGNINI: That's correct. 17 MR. KLAYMAN: So 6(b) would subsume 18 any tape recordings or diskettes or anything 19 of that nature? 20 MR. ZACCAGNINI: Yes, and it's 21 similarly raised in response to requests 22 numbers 8, 19, and 20. Anticipating the 23 1 scope of those questions was broader than 2 what I'd hoped it would be and as broad as 3 you would hope it would be, I'm raising the 4 same privilege as to those inquiries as well. 5 MR. KLAYMAN: You are aware that 6 Judge Lamberth has modified the scope of our 7 documents request? 8 MR. ZACCAGNINI: That's correct. 9 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 10 Q Ms. Tripp, when I refer to 11 Filegate, do you know what I'm talking about? 12 A Yes, I do. 13 Q What do you understand Filegate to 14 be? 15 A I understand it to be the possible 16 illegal obtaining of the confidential FBI 17 files of individuals -- in my understanding, 18 it was individuals from the Bush White House 19 and other Republican individuals whose files 20 found their way to The White House. 21 Q Bush and Reagan White House? 22 A Yes. 24 1 Q Is there any reference, either 2 direct or indirect, in any documents or tape 3 recordings or diskettes or any type of 4 recordation which you have not produced today 5 to Filegate? 6 A No, I don't believe any. 7 Q Did you ever discuss Filegate with 8 Monica Lewinsky? 9 A Briefly. 10 Q What was discussed? 11 A In the late fall we discussed 12 briefly my personal framework of reference 13 having to do with issues, shall we say, that 14 I had witnessed or been exposed to during my 15 tenure at The White House. Filegate had 16 proven to be one. 17 Needless to say, at the time I did 18 not -- I did not understand it to be Filegate 19 during my time at The White House. It was 20 only subsequent to my departure that it 21 became known to me and helped me identify 22 what it was I had seen. 25 1 Q When you say "late fall," of what 2 year? 3 A '97. 4 Q And did this conversation take 5 place in person or did it take place by 6 telephone or what means? 7 A I really don't recall. Most likely 8 in person. The vast majority of my 9 conversations with Monica Lewinsky were in 10 person. 11 Q And how did the issue come up? 12 Perhaps you've just described that but -- 13 A I thought I had, yeah. 14 Q And what did you tell Ms. Lewinsky 15 about what you observed at The White House? 16 A I told her about what I considered 17 to be unscrupulous behavior, that there 18 seemed to be no moral absolutes, and that 19 there was no sense of right or wrong, and I 20 cited Filegate as one of those instances, 21 among others. 22 Q Did you cite any things that you 26 1 had observed relating to Filegate when you 2 discussed the matter with Ms. Lewinsky? 3 A I don't recall to what degree of 4 specificity I got into the conversation with 5 Monica. I think it was more to make a point. 6 Filegate was one among other issues that I 7 addressed with her during that conversation. 8 Q You told her that you had witnessed 9 certain events which related to Filegate, in 10 retrospect? 11 A I referenced the issue of Filegate 12 and said that I felt that I had personal 13 knowledge of that issue and that I believed 14 it to have been a violation. 15 Q Did you tell her what personal 16 knowledge you had? 17 A No. 18 Q Have you ever relayed to anyone 19 what personal knowledge you had of Filegate? 20 MR. ZACCAGNINI: Other than 21 counsel, Mr. Klayman? 22 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 27 1 Q Other than counsel and perhaps you 2 don't want to assert the privilege on that. 3 A In terms of an in-depth 4 conversation or any dialogue at all, again 5 with specificity that would be counsel. I 6 discussed Filegate with Tony Snow a long time 7 ago and in the early summer of 1996 with 8 Lucianne Goldberg when I endeavored to write 9 a book to expose several of the scandals that 10 I had witnessed during my time at The White 11 House and in an attempt to validate Gary 12 Aldrich's book when it was published, so it 13 was just at that time that I approached 14 Lucianne Goldberg or she approached me and we 15 discussed Filegate among many other things. 16 Q Let's back up to Monica Lewinsky. 17 Has there ever been a communication between 18 you and Monica Lewinsky where anyone recorded 19 an issue related to Filegate in writing or in 20 any kind of recordation like tape recordings? 21 A No. 22 Q So this was just an oral 28 1 conversation, never any notations made or any 2 recordation? 3 A No. No. I have never kept -- 4 well, I shouldn't say I have never. I had 5 not at that time kept notes of any kind, and 6 that had been a conscious decision also 7 during my tenure at The White House. 8 Q When was it that you discussed 9 Filegate with Tony Snow? 10 A Prior to the nomenclature being 11 accepted as a conventional title for the 12 issue, I had discussed it with Tony Snow. 13 Q Was it prior to it even becoming 14 known that there was a controversy called 15 Filegate? 16 A Precisely. 17 Q When was that conversation, 18 approximately? 19 A I can't give you any detailed 20 memory of the time frame. I believe I 21 discussed some of my observations with Tony 22 Snow during the time that I was still on 29 1 White House staff, in confidence, and he has 2 never betrayed that confidence. 3 Q So that would be prior to the time 4 you left The White House? 5 A Oh, yes. 6 Q And when was it you left The White 7 House? 8 A August '94. 9 Q Does that help refresh your 10 recollection as to when you had this 11 conversation with Tony? 12 A No, because I had many -- Tony Snow 13 is a friend of mine, and we had many 14 conversations both about The White House and 15 about many other topics, and I just don't 16 remember when this conversation would have 17 taken place. I can tell you that it had to 18 have been after May of '93 and before August 19 of '94. 20 Q How is it you're able to pinpoint 21 it to those dates? 22 A Because through April of '93 I was 30 1 working in the immediate office of the 2 President with Bruce Lindsey, Nancy Hernreich 3 and the President, and so I would not have 4 been exposed at that time to this issue. 5 However, when I made the move to the 6 counsel's office at the request of Vince 7 Foster and Bernie Nussbuam, it was thereafter 8 that I became familiar with this issue. 9 So I'm dating my possibility of 10 this conversation having taken place from the 11 earliest possible date would have been in May 12 of '94 and the last date while still employed 13 at The White House would have been August of 14 '94 and conceivably well after that when I 15 was at the Pentagon. 16 Q And when you discussed this with 17 Tony Snow, were you there in person with Tony 18 or was it by phone? 19 A By phone, right. 20 Q Who called who? Was it you calling 21 him? 22 A No, actually, Tony almost routinely 31 1 called me. Sporadically, we kept in touch. 2 Q Because he's a good friend? 3 A He is a good friend, yes. 4 Q And how did the issue arise with 5 regard to what you had observed concerning a 6 controversy later becoming known as Filegate? 7 A Actually, it arose from another 8 scandal. In my mind, our conversations about 9 this subject actually evolved from 10 conversations having to do with something 11 else. 12 Q Something called Travelgate? 13 A Yes. 14 Q And how did it arise? Tell us what 15 you told Tony at the time. 16 A Well, it was not in any great 17 detail because, again, I did not get into any 18 great level of specificity with Tony. It was 19 more my impression in a generic overview of 20 the types of concerns I had but not 21 specifics. 22 Q And what did you tell Tony 32 1 generally about these concerns? 2 MR. ZACCAGNINI: If you could be 3 more specific, Mr. Klayman. Here's 4 Ms. Tripp's concern. The substance of that 5 conversation dealt primarily with the Travel 6 Office issue. I think it would be somewhat 7 beyond the scope of Judge Lamberth's order to 8 have Ms. Tripp recount her conversations 9 relating to Travelgate, as it's commonly 10 known, but I do think that a narrowly- 11 tailored question or a narrowly-tailored 12 answer could get you what you're looking for. 13 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 14 Q And I'm asking what was discussed 15 with regard to the issue of FBI files or 16 government files, if anything? 17 A That files -- I had seen files that 18 were not what White House Office of White 19 House Personnel 201 or personnel files looked 20 like on certain individuals. 21 Q And did you tell Tony where you saw 22 those files? 33 1 A I did. 2 Q And where did you see them? 3 A Several locations, traveling in by 4 the hand of Bill Kennedy into Vince Foster's 5 office prior to Vince Foster's death, not 6 exiting that office with Mr. Kennedy when he 7 left. 8 Q The files not exiting? 9 A Right. Again, in Vince Foster's 10 safe, which was housed in Bernie Nussbuam's 11 office but which Bernie Nussbuam probably 12 never opened. This safe was, as I said, 13 housed and co-existed with another small 14 safe, and I think Bernie Nussbuam probably 15 never opened it. 16 I know Vince Foster had it opened 17 routinely by his assistant virtually daily, 18 but this was not opened by -- Bernie didn't 19 use the safe. So there and in Bill Kennedy's 20 office and in Craig Livingstone's office. 21 Q When you told Tony this, were you 22 taking any notes? 34 1 A No, I was not. 2 Q Was there any kind of recordation 3 of the conversation? 4 A No, Mr. Klayman. I made a 5 conscious decision, a decision I regret 6 today, not to keep notes or a diary or 7 journal at all during my White House tenure. 8 I felt at that time that my duty and loyalty 9 was to the Presidency but also and as well to 10 the incumbent and felt that that would be a 11 disloyal thing to do, precisely during 12 Travelgate, during Waco, during RTC, during 13 Vince Foster's death and its aftermath, and 14 so, yes, I made a conscious decision not to 15 and so no, I have no notes of that time 16 period. 17 Q Did you describe anything else to 18 Mr. Snow when you had this discussion with 19 him, other than what you just described? 20 A First of all, it was several 21 discussions over a period of many months and, 22 again, sporadically. It wasn't a -- it 35 1 wasn't weekly. It probably wasn't even 2 monthly, but it was often enough so that we 3 stayed in touch, and he was well aware of my 4 concerns early on, and I'm sorry I didn't get 5 that second part of your -- 6 Q Was there anything else that was 7 discussed? 8 A Oh, definitely, yes. 9 Q In this area during those various 10 conversations? 11 MR. ZACCAGNINI: Limited to file- 12 related matters. 13 THE WITNESS: No. No. I'm sorry. 14 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 15 Q When you described these files that 16 were taken by Mr. Kennedy into Mr. Foster's 17 office that he did not come out with, the 18 same files being housed in Vince Foster's 19 safe which was kept in Bernie Nussbuam's 20 office, did you advise Tony Snow which files 21 they were? 22 A No. 36 1 Q How did you know what files they 2 were? 3 A First of all, I didn't know at the 4 time what they were until I saw one of them 5 on Vince Foster's desk, but, no, I did not at 6 any time relay to anyone the names of the 7 files that I saw. 8 Q At the time that you saw these 9 files being carried in by Mr. Kennedy did 10 this raise concerns with you at that time? 11 A No, not until I saw the file. The 12 individuals who attended the meeting caused 13 me some concern, yeah, so I was curious. 14 Q Which individuals attended the 15 meeting? 16 A Maggie Williams on behalf of the 17 First Lady as chief of staff to the First 18 Lady, as I said, Bill Kennedy, and Maggie 19 Williams was in and out of these meetings and 20 not an attendee who remained the entire time; 21 however, she was present during the 22 particular meeting I'm referencing right now 37 1 when Mr. Kennedy walked in with certain 2 files. Catherine Cornelius, Harry, the movie 3 producer, Thomas something or other, David 4 Watkins, and, of course, Vince Foster, and 5 the meeting was held in Vince Foster's 6 office. 7 Q What was it about the attendance of 8 these various people that caused you concern? 9 A It was a bizarre compilation of 10 folks, number one, and I asked Deb Gorham 11 what the subject of the meeting was and she 12 told me. 13 Q When did you ask Deb Gorham that? 14 Immediately after the meeting? 15 A No, as they filed into the meeting. 16 Q And who is Deborah Gorham? 17 A She was Vince Foster's assistant at 18 the time. 19 Q And what did Deborah Gorham tell 20 you about the meeting? 21 A She didn't tell me. She wrote down 22 "Travel Office." 38 1 Q She wrote it down on a notepad? 2 A Yes. 3 Q And why is it she wrote it down 4 rather than responding verbally, to the best 5 of your knowledge? 6 A I don't know except that the Travel 7 Office situation was treated very, very 8 carefully and with great discretion. It was 9 very quiet. 10 Q And it was your impression that she 11 didn't want to say verbally because this was 12 a hush-hush matter? Was that your 13 impression? 14 A I was standing by her desk when I 15 asked the question, and she wrote it down, so 16 apparently so. 17 Q And was her desk located in close 18 proximity to the office where the meeting was 19 held? 20 A All of our desks were. Bernie's 21 office was directly adjacent to Vince 22 Foster's and then Bernie's secretary, Betsy 39 1 Pond, and Deb Gorham, Vince's assistant, were 2 opposite one another. My desk was behind 3 them, and we had a staff assistant for 4 correspondence whose desk was in the rear of 5 the office. 6 Q And this meeting took place in 7 Vince Foster's office? 8 A It did. It was one of many. 9 Q Most meetings on this issue took 10 place in Vince Foster's office? 11 A Well, let me just say that the 12 meetings of which I was aware having to do 13 with the Travel Office took place in Vince 14 Foster's office and Vince Foster seldom left 15 to go to meetings outside our office if they 16 were held in the Old EOB and involved other 17 members of the counsel staff. 18 MS. SHAPIRO: We object to the 19 scope of the inquiry going into the Travel 20 Office for the record per the judge's order. 21 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 22 Q Was there anything else that 40 1 Ms. Gorham told you about the meeting? 2 A Again, Travel Office -- can I -- 3 Q Is that all she wrote down? 4 A No. 5 MR. ZACCAGNINI: Anything other 6 than Travel Office? 7 THE WITNESS: Well, yeah, we had 8 conversations but it's about the Travel 9 Office. 10 MR. ZACCAGNINI: Then I would 11 caution the witness not to respond to that 12 part of the inquiry because I believe it's 13 beyond the scope of the judge's order. 14 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 15 Q Let me do a voir dire to see if we 16 can focus it a bit more narrowly here. It's 17 quite clear that the issue of files is 18 involved. Did Ms. Gorham mention anything to 19 you about files that were being taken into 20 that office? 21 A She didn't use the word "files." 22 Q What word did she use? 41 1 A Later, after a subsequent meeting, 2 she said -- she referenced a file I had seen 3 on Vince Foster's desk the day of the meeting 4 I just spoke of. 5 Q You had mentioned to her that you 6 had seen a file on Vince Foster's desk? 7 A That's right. 8 Q Did you see that file the same day 9 of the meeting? 10 A I did. 11 Q How did it occur that you got to 12 see the file that was on Vince Foster's desk 13 the day of the meeting you've just described? 14 A Deb Gorham was showing me two 15 photos in Vince Foster's office. One was of 16 -- if I recall correctly, Mr. Foster and his 17 wife on a boat, and the other -- I believe it 18 was at that time that she showed me the photo 19 of the President and Vince Foster in 20 Ms. Mary's kindergarten class in Little Rock 21 or Hope, Arkansas, somewhere. 22 Q Who's Ms. Mary? 42 1 A I'm assuming it was his teacher. 2 I'm not sure. That was how she described it 3 to me. And it was at that time the meeting 4 had just ended, what appeared to be what 5 Mr. Kennedy had brought in and not left with 6 was still on Mr. Foster's desk, and I can 7 only tell you what my observations were, and 8 they looked to be the same -- the same that 9 Mr. Kennedy had had in his hand, and I did 10 see one name, and I only saw a last name. I 11 didn't see a first name. 12 Q What name did you see? 13 A Dale. 14 Q D-a-l-e? 15 A That's correct. 16 Q Did you take that file to relate to 17 Billy Dale? 18 A I did. 19 Q And what did the file look like? 20 A It did not look like a White House 21 personnel file of which I am familiar and 22 which has a commonality to all other 43 1 personnel files that The White House 2 maintains in its White House Office of 3 Personnel as opposed to Presidential 4 personnel. 5 Q What was the color of the file? 6 A I don't recall. I can tell you the 7 only recollection I have at this point in 8 time about color at all was that Mr. Kennedy 9 was carrying a red well -- is that what 10 they're called? -- in one arm and loose on 11 the other and the red well wasn't closed and 12 there were files in there, and the files that 13 were in the red well, the folders had the 14 same color as the ones he was carrying, and 15 that's all I remember. 16 Q Have you ever seen information that 17 came from the FBI to The White House? 18 A You mean an open file? Yes, but I 19 didn't know at the time that's what I was 20 seeing. I didn't know the day that I'm 21 telling you I saw the Dale file and I guess 22 one could argue that I still don't know what 44 1 it was. I can tell you what it wasn't. 2 Q What wasn't it? 3 A It was not the 201 or whatever the 4 nomenclature is for a personnel file at The 5 White House, and my best sense is that it was 6 not the files that Craig Livingstone 7 legitimately maintained in his office for 8 security clearance purposes. That was 9 completely different. 10 Q For internal White House security 11 purposes? 12 A Yeah. The security background 13 questionnaire forms that are extensive, and 14 those had a different look to them than this. 15 Q Which are filled out by The White 16 House? 17 A Well, yes, exactly. They're filled 18 out by The White House and the contents by 19 White House staff and others. 20 Q Now, did you subsequently see after 21 that event that day, when you noticed a file 22 concerning Mr. Dale on Mr. Foster's desk, 45 1 files that had come over from the FBI to The 2 White House? 3 A I don't know what I saw. I can 4 tell you what -- 5 Q I'm sorry. I don't mean at that 6 time, but did you later see, later -- 7 A Those same files? 8 Q Files that came over from the FBI 9 as part of FBI -- 10 MR. ZACCAGNINI: I'm sorry to 11 interrupt you. If I may try to help clarify 12 this matter, I'm not sure Mrs. Tripp can 13 identify the origin of these files and maybe 14 that's what causing some confusion; is that 15 correct? 16 THE WITNESS: That's correct. 17 MR. KLAYMAN: I don't want to 18 presume that until I have the opportunity to 19 ask the questions, Mr. Zaccagnini. 20 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 21 Q What I'm trying to ask you is that 22 those files, the way they appeared when you 46 1 saw that Billy Dale file on Foster's desk, 2 did it look similar to files that you saw 3 later on, when you worked in The White House 4 Counsel's Office? 5 A Oh, I'm sorry. I understand your 6 question now. Actually, let me just correct 7 one thing. I don't know that it was Billy 8 Dale's file. I don't know that with any 9 degree of certainty. I can tell you that was 10 my assumption and I'm fairly confident it was 11 an accurate assumption based on the timing 12 and subsequent events; however, yes, I did 13 see other similar files in great number in 14 other locations within The White House, yes. 15 Q And did you subsequently learn that 16 those other similar files were files obtained 17 from the Federal Bureau of Investigation? 18 A I was told so, yes. 19 Q So the appearance of the Dale file 20 that you saw on Foster's desk looked like 21 files you later saw in The White House 22 Counsel's Office from the FBI? 47 1 A Except that I had no firsthand 2 knowledge they were from the FBI. I was told 3 they were FBI files by an individual in the 4 Counsel's Office, and those were files that I 5 had seen in Bill Kennedy's office. 6 Q These files you saw later that 7 looked like the Dale file you saw on Foster's 8 desk? 9 A Exactly, and subsequently in Vince 10 Foster's safe. 11 Q Who told you that the files you saw 12 later in Bill Kennedy's office were FBI 13 files? 14 A Betsy Pond, who had since been 15 reassigned to Bill Kennedy as Deb Gorham had 16 prior to her departure from The White House. 17 Q Now, when you had these series of 18 discussions with Mr. Snow, did he offer an 19 opinion as to what you saw on Vince Foster's 20 desk? 21 A I didn't tell him what I saw on 22 Vince Foster's desk. I told him about my 48 1 concerns. I never identified files for Tony. 2 Q And specifically what concerns did 3 you tell him about? 4 A I was concerned about guilt 5 feelings I had, and these were significant to 6 me, that I had prior knowledge -- that I had 7 prior knowledge about the impending firing of 8 the Travel Office and didn't warn the people 9 over there, so I discussed that with Tony at 10 great length. 11 Q Did there come a point in time when 12 you discussed with Tony an impression that 13 these files that you had seen, this file that 14 you had seen in Foster's office labeled 15 "Dale," was an FBI file? 16 A Again, not with any -- I mean only 17 that I had seen files which led me to believe 18 that there had been an effort to, at the 19 highest levels, in my opinion, to remove 20 Billy Dale and his staff members. I didn't 21 tell him I had seen Billy Dale's file and I 22 to this day don't know that I did, as I've 49 1 previously said. 2 Q But at some point you had told Tony 3 Snow that you believed you saw FBI files 4 of -- 5 A Oh, yes, absolutely. I still 6 believe I did. 7 Q And that you believe that that file 8 you saw on Foster's desk was an FBI file with 9 Billy Dale? 10 A I do believe that, yes. 11 Q And you told Tony that? 12 A I did -- no, excuse me. That I saw 13 files on Vince Foster's desk and in his safe. 14 I did not identify the name. 15 Q And that you saw what you 16 subsequently believed were FBI files? 17 A Correct. 18 Q And when did you tell Tony that? 19 A Following the Travel Office mass 20 firing but I can't be any more specific than 21 that. 22 Q Did Tony advise you to take any 50 1 action, having seen these files? 2 A Repeatedly. 3 Q What did he advise you to do? 4 A To write a book. 5 Q Did he advise you to go to any 6 authorities? 7 A No. He kept saying -- remember, 8 Filegate, as it has since become known, was 9 not a word that any of us knew. I didn't 10 know at that time that if The White House did 11 in fact have FBI files that that would have 12 been an egregious decision on their part to 13 obtain them. These were things that I just 14 found of concern to me because as a 15 careerist, as someone who was an apolitical 16 staff member, I found it somewhat 17 threatening. 18 My personal framework of reference 19 in the Clinton White House was not a positive 20 one when it came to the fate of White House 21 permanent staff who had been there in excess 22 of 20-plus years and were just unceremonious- 51 1 ly told to leave that day. So I had concerns 2 that didn't necessarily have to do with legal 3 concerns. These were concerns that were of a 4 personal nature as opposed to a righteous 5 legal. 6 Q Now, you say attending that meeting 7 that you described previously with Mr. Foster 8 was a Catherine Cornelius? 9 A Correct. 10 Q Who was Catherine Cornelius in 11 terms of her position? 12 A Catherine Cornelius at that time 13 was working in David Watkins' office in the 14 basement of the White House, and I had come 15 to know both she and Clarissa Cerda rather 16 well during their time in that office, 17 actually, from the first week, I believe, of 18 the first administration, and I'm trying to 19 think -- I actually had heard about -- excuse 20 me one moment. 21 (Witness conferred with counsel) 22 MR. ZACCAGNINI: Could you repeat 52 1 the question again, Mr. Klayman? 2 MR. KLAYMAN: Who did she 3 understand Catherine Cornelius to be? 4 THE WITNESS: Catherine Cornelius 5 told me she was a cousin of the President. 6 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 7 Q And what was her title at The White 8 House at the time? 9 A I don't know her title. I think at 10 the time there were no titles. This was 11 early on. She had a desk in David Watkins' 12 outer office and told me that she was working 13 on a joint project with Clarissa Cerda at 14 that at the direction of David Watkins in 15 that office. 16 Q And do you know what the joint 17 project was? 18 A I do. 19 Q What was it? 20 A The proposed firing of the Travel 21 Office and the reorganization of that Travel 22 Office once they had been removed with 53 1 Catherine Cornelius heading that office and 2 an organization from Arkansas World comes to 3 mind to take over the function of the Travel 4 Office. 5 MS. SHAPIRO: I'd just register an 6 objection to further inquiry into the firing 7 of Travel Office personnel, which is not at 8 issue in this deposition. 9 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 10 Q And David Watkins, what did you 11 understand his position to be at the time of 12 that meeting? 13 A I didn't know what any of their 14 positions at the time of that meeting were. 15 I only know that it was described to me as a 16 Travel Office meeting, and when I reflected 17 upon the extensive conversations I had had 18 with both Clarissa Cerda and Catherine 19 Cornelius over the preceding couple of 20 months, I was able to pretty much piece 21 together what I anticipated was happening, 22 and it proved to be true. 54 1 Q Did you subsequently come to know 2 what David Watkins' position and job 3 responsibilities were at the time of the 4 meeting? 5 A Oh, excuse me. I thought you were 6 asking a different question. I was aware of 7 what his title and job responsibilities were 8 at the time of the meeting. I was a little 9 fuzzy on why he would have been at a Travel 10 Office meeting until I pieced together in my 11 mind what I had been told earlier. 12 Q What were they at the time of the 13 meeting? 14 MR. ZACCAGNINI: What were 15 Mr. Watkins' job title and responsibilities? 16 MR. KLAYMAN: Right. 17 THE WITNESS: I don't remember 18 right now. Director of administration, 19 maybe, or White House something or other. I 20 don't know. It was sort of an operations 21 manager, as I understood it. He had a far 22 more dignified title. 55 1 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 2 Q And you later became aware that he 3 had involvement in the Travel Office? 4 MS. SHAPIRO: Objection. 5 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 6 Q Just for identification. 7 A Yes. 8 Q How did you become aware of that? 9 MS. SHAPIRO: Same objection. 10 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 11 Q You can respond. 12 A Again through several sources, 13 Catherine Cornelius, Clarissa Cerda, Deb 14 Gorham, and personal observations. 15 Q And also attending that meeting you 16 stated was a Hollywood producer? 17 A Yes. 18 Q Harry Thomasson? 19 A Yes. 20 Q Was his wife there, Susan 21 Bloodworth-Thomas? 22 A I did not see her, no, she did not 56 1 come to that meeting. 2 Q You recognized him as a Hollywood 3 producer at the time? 4 A I didn't, actually. I had no idea 5 who he was. He was sporting a residence blue 6 pass and he was introduced to me as a 7 Hollywood producer. That seemed to be part 8 of his name. 9 Q Did he come in with a director's 10 chair or hat or anything like that? 11 A Shades. 12 Q Have you ever seen him without 13 shades? 14 A I don't remember. 15 Q When did you become aware that he 16 was a Hollywood producer? 17 A Actually, that day, the day and the 18 time when we were introduced, and I later 19 learn that he maintained an office in the 20 residence or at least the use of a desk in 21 the residence and also camped out frequently 22 in the -- I'm sorry, I can't recall the name 57 1 of David Watkins' office in the basement of 2 the West Wing, but I do know that they told 3 me that he routinely set up there and used a 4 phone there. 5 Q Who told you that he was a 6 Hollywood producer later in the day or how 7 did you learn specifically? 8 A I don't recall if I was introduced 9 to him as he went into the meeting or coming 10 out. It was during that time frame that I 11 was introduced to him; however, I was told 12 the same day that he was a Hollywood 13 producer, the same day that I met him, which 14 was the day of that meeting. 15 Q You don't remember who told you 16 that? 17 A It might have been Deb Coyle. I 18 don't know. I don't remember. 19 Q Who was Deb Coyle? 20 A Her official title was personal 21 secretary to the President as opposed to 22 executive secretary to the President, which 58 1 at that time was Betty Curry's title, but for 2 all intents and purposes Deb worked primarily 3 for Bruce Lindsey. 4 Q And then, of course, there was 5 Vince Foster in the meeting. You knew who he 6 was at that time? 7 A Yes, I did. 8 Q And when did that meeting take 9 place, approximately? 10 A A very short time prior to the 11 Travel Office being fired. 12 Q When you saw this file labeled 13 "Dale" on Mr. Foster's desk, did you see any 14 other files? 15 A There were other files, and the red 16 well was still next to them with a couple of 17 files still in it. 18 Q About how many files did you see? 19 A Maybe four or five. I don't know. 20 There were, like, two -- there was more than 21 one next to the Dale file. I did not see the 22 name because the Dale file obliterated the 59 1 part where a name could be seen. And then 2 several in the red well still. 3 Q And -- 4 A Vince Foster, let me just state, 5 kept an extremely neat, uncluttered desk, so 6 -- and Deb Gorham was fastidious about 7 maintaining it that way, so there were not 8 many file folders just strewn about, just 9 these. 10 Q It was Vince Foster's practice to 11 only have on his desk that which he was 12 working on? 13 A Always. It very much impressed me 14 because I'm so much the opposite. 15 Q Did you ever discuss that with 16 Mr. Foster? 17 A Often. 18 Q His neatness? 19 A Often. 20 Q Did he tell you that was something 21 he learned at the Rose Law Firm, to be neat 22 and organized? 60 1 A He said that he had always been 2 neat and organized and found it to be the 3 only way that he could function profession- 4 ally. He did not work well in a cluttered 5 environment. 6 Q Mr. Foster was a litigation 7 attorney, was he not? 8 A I believe so but I'm sorry. I'm 9 really not familiar with his law practice 10 during his years at the Rose Law Firm. 11 Q I was just wondering whether he 12 told you that the organization was necessary 13 for a litigation lawyer to function? 14 MS. SHAPIRO: Objection. 15 Relevancy. 16 MR. ZACCAGNINI: You may answer. 17 THE WITNESS: Yeah. I'm sorry. I 18 really don't recall any -- I don't think we 19 sort of got into an in-depth conversation 20 about the matter, but he marveled at the way 21 I operated and I marveled at the way he 22 operated. 61 1 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 2 Q These other files that you saw, the 3 four or five others, were of similar 4 appearance? 5 A Yes. 6 Q In terms of their folders? 7 A Yes. 8 Q And in terms of the red wells that 9 they were contained in? 10 A I saw one red well. There was a 11 commonality to all of them, and I to this day 12 cannot tell you what color they were. They 13 weren't checkered or polka-dotted as I 14 recall. They were a solid color, as I 15 recall. 16 Q Now, you said you later saw files 17 coming to you from the FBI which looked 18 similar to the files you saw in Foster's 19 office? 20 A Right. 21 Q And when did you see those other 22 files, the later files that looked similar to 62 1 the files in Foster's office the day of this 2 particular meeting? 3 A Well, actually, I saw that very 4 file again. 5 Q Oh, when did you see that other 6 file again? 7 A I can't give you a specific date. 8 It was certainly following the date that I 9 saw it in Vince Foster's office and I saw it 10 subsequently in Vince Foster's safe in Bernie 11 Nussbuam's office with Deborah Gorham. 12 Q How did you come upon that file in 13 Vince Foster's safe in Bernie Nussbuam's 14 office? 15 A As I've stated previously, I don't 16 recall Bernie Nussbuam ever using that safe. 17 I had occasion -- I had the combination, Deb 18 Gorham had the combination, and Betsy Pond 19 had the combination. Bernie had the 20 combination, and it's my opinion that he most 21 likely would have died if it meant life or 22 death to get into the safe depending on his 63 1 ability to get into the safe. He could not 2 have done it. Deborah, however, was quick 3 and got into it immediately. I was always 4 hindered by the fact that it was unlike other 5 safes that I had used in the Department of 6 Army, so I never could get it right, so I 7 used to call Anthony Marceca to come open it 8 for me. 9 Q Good choice. 10 A I thought so at the time; however, 11 this particular day Bernie had received 12 something from the National Security Council, 13 and I'm sorry I don't remember what it was, 14 and it needed to be prior to the end of the 15 day -- I'm going blank. What do you call it? 16 Locked in the safe. 17 MR. ZACCAGNINI: Secured? 18 THE WITNESS: Yes, secured, needed 19 to be secured. And while this was generally 20 not something that seemed to concern people 21 one way or another in the Clinton White 22 House, this particular document Bernie 64 1 preferred that we lock up. So I couldn't 2 open the safe. Deborah Gorham hadn't come 3 back into the office. I called Tony Marceca. 4 He was not able to come over. Deborah came 5 back. 6 We together went in, she opened the 7 safe, I tried to find a place to put Bernie's 8 National Security folder, and there was not a 9 lot of room because all these other files 10 were in there. Knowing that Bernie didn't 11 use it routinely, I was trying to find the 12 logical place to put it, and that's when I 13 saw the Dale file. 14 Q Well, maybe I missed it, but why is 15 it you wanted to get into the safe? 16 A To secure the National Security 17 Council document. 18 Q I see. It wasn't to get this 19 particular file, the Dale file? 20 A It was not to retrieve at all. It 21 was to secure a document, thing. 22 Q Did Anthony Marceca know the 65 1 combination of this safe? 2 A He did. 3 Q How were the combinations provided 4 to people such that they would know them on 5 this safe? 6 MR. ZACCAGNINI: If you know. 7 THE WITNESS: I do know. I don't 8 know from whence the combinations came. I do 9 know that we were given the combination by 10 the folks in Craig Livingstone's office, and 11 we committed it to memory except Betsy Pond, 12 who wrote it down and wrote the words "safe 13 combination" and taped it to the inside 14 drawer of her desk, so so much for secure 15 safes. 16 Q Why is it that Vince Foster's safe 17 was kept in Bernie Nussbuam's office? 18 A Well, I can only speculate. I can 19 be quite certain it's because of space 20 constraints. Vince Foster had a tiny little 21 office with barely enough room to seat -- 22 well, he certainly couldn't seat your quorum 66 1 here today. I mean, tiny, and Bernie 2 Nussbuam had a spacious office with plenty of 3 room and I believe safes that had been there. 4 Q Was Nussbuam's office located 5 adjacent to Vince Foster's office? 6 A Yes. 7 Q Right next to each other? 8 A Exactly. 9 Q Now, when you got into that safe, 10 who was it that actually opened the safe? 11 A Deborah Gorham. 12 Q And who was there when it was 13 opened? 14 A Deborah Gorham and myself. 15 Q And did Deborah Gorham observe 16 everything that you observed? 17 A I believe so. 18 Q And what did you observe? What was 19 in that safe besides this National Security 20 information? 21 A Let me also state that Deborah 22 Gorham maintained that safe. She maintained 67 1 those files for Vince Foster, so she was 2 completely familiar with the files in the 3 safe. So, as I was going through it looking 4 for a place for Bernie's file, she was going 5 through it to sort of section off a portion 6 of the safe, and she was -- seemed to be 7 familiar with the files that were in there. 8 This is mine, this is mine, this is mine. 9 Q When she said "mine," what did you 10 take that to mean? 11 A Files belonging to Vince Foster. 12 Q Because she was Vince Foster's 13 secretary? 14 A Yes. 15 Q At the time you were Bernie 16 Nussbuam's secretary? 17 A No. 18 Q What were you at the time? 19 A Betsy Pond was Bernie's secretary. 20 I was his executive assistant. 21 Q What was the difference between the 22 two job functions? 68 1 A Well, they were completely 2 different. 3 Q At that time? 4 A Yes. Yes. I was hired and 5 interviewed by Vince Foster, Bernie Nussbuam, 6 and Steve Neuwirth and actually asked 7 repeatedly to take a position they were going 8 to create in the Counsel's Office, that they 9 had two secretaries, one to serve as an 10 executive secretary to each of the 11 principals, but the need for someone with 12 overall White House experience who could act 13 as press liaison, senior staff liaison, and 14 actually someone to oversee the outside 15 office, and I accepted that position, also 16 handled a great deal of the correspondence in 17 terms of writing for Bernie, routine 18 correspondence not of a legal nature. 19 Q And Ms. Pond was a traditional 20 secretary, generally? 21 A Yeah, she essentially maintained 22 his correspondence files, was responsible for 69 1 the extensive telephone log and his schedule 2 of daily appointments and I believe his White 3 House checking account. 4 Q At the time of this opening of the 5 safe, you were highly regarded in that office 6 based upon statements made to you, correct, 7 for your work? 8 A Revisionist history seems to 9 reflect otherwise but at the time, yes. 10 Q That's what people were telling 11 you, that you were doing a good job? 12 MS. SHAPIRO: Object to the form. 13 MR. ZACCAGNINI: You can answer the 14 question. 15 THE WITNESS: Well, they promoted 16 me and were extremely complimentary, yes. 17 They continued to give me increasingly 18 sensitive positions and areas of 19 responsibility, so, yes, I believed I was 20 highly regarded there. 21 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 22 Q We'll get into that in greater 70 1 depth later, but for right now what I'm 2 trying to get at is why were you present at 3 the opening of the safe dealing with the 4 national security information contained 5 therein? What was it about your job function 6 and responsibility? 7 A Okay, Bernie had received a 8 National Security Council packet which I 9 believe he had reviewed and either had not 10 finished reviewing or wanted to retain. For 11 whatever reason it needed to be secured. It 12 would not have been anybody else in the outer 13 office's job to secure that. It would have 14 been my responsibility to see to it that it 15 was and I did so. 16 MR. ZACCAGNINI: May I interrupt 17 just one second to speak to my client? 18 (Witness conferred with counsel) 19 THE WITNESS: And I was asked to do 20 so. 21 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 22 Q Who asked you to do so? 71 1 A Mr. Nussbuam. 2 Q Now, when you both opened that 3 safe, and forgive me if I'm going back -- 4 A Deborah Gorham opened the safe. 5 Q Excuse me. Deborah Gorham opened 6 the safe but you were present? 7 A Right, I was present. 8 Q And you both went through the 9 contents of that safe correct? 10 A Mm-hmm, in a very cursory way. It 11 was more or less to find space. It was a 12 little safe. 13 Q Tell me everything that you 14 observed. 15 A Files. The only one that I 16 remember with any degree of specificity again 17 is the one which said "Dale" which was the 18 same file I had seen on Mr. Foster's desk 19 days prior. 20 Q Were those other four or five files 21 that looked like the Dale file you saw on 22 Foster's desk also in this safe? 72 1 A They appeared to have that 2 commonality that the others had but I can't 3 say because I didn't see names. I didn't 4 look for names. 5 Q But it struck you it was the same 6 grouping of files you had seen the day of 7 that meeting in Foster's office? 8 A It struck me so, yes. 9 Q Did you see anything else in that 10 safe? 11 A Yeah, I did see other things in 12 that safe. I just can't tell you whether it 13 was that day or not. I'm sorry. My degree 14 of recollection in terms of specifics is 15 somewhat fuzzy. I did have access to that 16 safe on many other occasions and at those 17 times also saw files. 18 Q On other occasions what files did 19 you see? 20 A Bill Kennedy's file was housed in 21 that safe for an extended period of time. 22 Q And when was that that you first 73 1 noticed Bill Kennedy's file? 2 A Later, but, I'm sorry, I can't date 3 the time frame. 4 Q Roughly speaking. Months? Years? 5 A Well, that year. I'm sorry. I 6 just don't know. I don't remember. There 7 was a lot going on in the Counsel's Office 8 during that time frame. 9 Q And what year was that, again? 10 A 1993. 11 Q And did Bill Kennedy's file look of 12 a similar composition to the Dale file you 13 saw? 14 A It did not. 15 Q It was a different type of file? 16 A Yes. 17 Q Did you identify it as a particular 18 type of file when you saw it or thereafter? 19 A It looked to be a compilation of 20 several different types of files is the 21 best -- 22 Q And what compilation did it strike 74 1 you? 2 A It looked like a file that -- well, 3 actually it was relatively thick as compared 4 to the others, very thick, and it looked like 5 a combination security White House personnel 6 and other, financial even. It just looked 7 like a very extensive personal file on Bill 8 Kennedy. 9 Q What other kinds of files did you 10 see in that particular safe in Bernie 11 Nussbuam's office, Mr. Foster's safe? 12 MS. SHAPIRO: I'm just going to 13 caution the witness. 14 MR. ZACCAGNINI: If I can consult 15 with the witness. 16 MR. KLAYMAN: Is Ms. Shapiro 17 representing Ms. Tripp? 18 MR. ZACCAGNINI: No, not at all. I 19 want to speak to Ms. Tripp about not 20 divulging any information that might be vital 21 to National Security with respect to the 22 contents of that safe. I just want to get 75 1 from her if that's going to be her intended 2 answer. 3 MR. KLAYMAN: Is Ms. Shapiro 4 consulting with you? 5 MR. ZACCAGNINI: Not at all. 6 MR. KLAYMAN: Because we would 7 object to that. 8 MS. SHAPIRO: You would object to 9 me consulting with counsel for the witness? 10 MR. KLAYMAN: With the witness. 11 MS. SHAPIRO: I don't intend to 12 consult with the witness. 13 (Witness conferred with counsel) 14 THE WITNESS: I'm sorry. Could you 15 just repeat the last portion? 16 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 17 Q What other documents did you see in 18 that safe, documents or things? 19 A In I'm not mistaken, there was a 20 file having to do with Wachtell, Lipton in 21 New York. 22 MS. SHAPIRO: We're going to have 76 1 to take a break because if there's 2 information that's potentially privileged 3 that she cannot divulge, then we would 4 instruct her not to divulge that, but in 5 order to resolve it I would like to consult 6 with counsel for the witness to determine 7 whether there is such information that we 8 need to assert as privilege. 9 MR. KLAYMAN: I'll work backwards 10 before you consult. 11 MR. ZACCAGNINI: For the record -- 12 THE WITNESS: I need a break, 13 though. 14 MR. KLAYMAN: I'm going to ask the 15 questions in a different way to exclude any 16 information that may be outside what I'm 17 looking for here which may lead to relevant 18 evidence. 19 MR. ZACCAGNINI: That's fine. 20 Let's take a break. 21 MR. KLAYMAN: And then we can get 22 into those other things later once I get 77 1 that. 2 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Going off video 3 record at 11:33. 4 (Recess) 5 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We're back on 6 video record at 11:46. 7 MS. SHAPIRO: I'd like to just say 8 two things before we proceed. I want to 9 repeat what I told Mr. Zaccagnini during the 10 break, which is that, if there are files or 11 other things in the safe that pertain to 12 attorney-client matters or other privileged 13 matters, that we would instruct the witness 14 not to divulge those. She's free to testify 15 with respect to any files in the safe that 16 looked to her or looked like the sort of 17 files that she's testified about. 18 The second thing is, as 19 Mr. Zaccagnini said at the outset of the 20 deposition, he's available on Friday and is 21 agreeable to producing Ms. Tripp on Friday 22 for cross-examination. We would like to be 78 1 able to inform the court that because the 2 witness has voluntarily agreed to appear we 3 don't need to appear before the court 4 tomorrow morning for a hearing, so we'd like 5 to get the agreement to that so we can so 6 advise the court unless you don't plan on 7 going the full six hours. 8 MR. KLAYMAN: Let's see what 9 happens. Obviously, we want to have 10 something to say at that hearing, too. 11 MS. SHAPIRO: Just so that we know 12 for our purposes -- 13 MR. KLAYMAN: There may be other 14 reasons for the hearing. For instance, I 15 don't want to get into a long discussion 16 here, but Ms. Tripp does have her own counsel 17 and your objections may or may not be 18 objections which her counsel wishes to 19 assert. 20 MS. SHAPIRO: That's right. 21 MR. KLAYMAN: There is obviously a 22 situation here with regard to the FBI file 79 1 matter that may give rise to certain issues 2 that deal with whether your privileges are 3 valid because the privilege can't shield any 4 criminal conduct. These are the kinds of 5 things we may need to discuss with the court, 6 so I'm just going to reserve on whether there 7 will be no hearing. 8 MS. SHAPIRO: It's my understanding 9 that Mr. Zaccagnini's not available tomorrow. 10 MR. KLAYMAN: We don't need to 11 clutter the record right now. Let's just 12 take it under advisement. 13 MS. SHAPIRO: I'd like to just note 14 that we'd like to advise the court while it's 15 there today before the end of the day whether 16 we need to be there tomorrow. 17 MR. KLAYMAN: Certainly. I would 18 appreciate you're not instructing Ms. Tripp 19 on what she can and can't do. 20 MS. SHAPIRO: She's free to ignore 21 the instruction, but we are entitled to 22 assert privileges that are our privileges to 80 1 assert. 2 MR. KLAYMAN: I'm not going to 3 quibble with you, Ms. Shapiro. You'll do so 4 at the appropriate time and place. We've had 5 a number of instances here where counsel have 6 jumped in and made certain statements that 7 have affected testimonies. 8 MS. SHAPIRO: I haven't done 9 anything other than say that, as I mentioned 10 to Mr. Zaccagnini, we will protect attorney- 11 client privilege and other legitimate 12 privileges. 13 MR. KLAYMAN: I appreciate the use 14 of the word "legitimate." 15 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 16 Q Ms. Tripp, you previously testified 17 that you observed certain things in the safe. 18 Now, what other kinds of files did you see in 19 the safe other than the national security 20 information and other than this Dale file and 21 related files that you previously testified 22 to? 81 1 MR. ZACCAGNINI: And at this point, 2 Mr. Klayman, if I can, I would caution 3 Ms. Tripp not to divulge any information 4 related to matters outside the scope of this 5 deposition, which I believe to be the 6 Filegate matter. 7 THE WITNESS: In that regard and 8 with those constraints, I will say that there 9 were several files which appeared to be very 10 similar if not duplicative of the Dale file, 11 more than what I had seen in Mr. Foster's 12 office the day I saw the Dale file. 13 Q About how many of those files did 14 you see? 15 A Several more. 16 Q Ten, twenty? 17 A I'm sorry. I can't quantify. 18 Maybe -- it was a good four or five inches, 19 perhaps, of file space. 20 Q And how thick was the Dale file, 21 roughly speaking? 22 A Not nearly as thick as 82 1 Mr. Kennedy's file at all, which was a 2 different type of file. 3 Q If you had to put a size to it in 4 inches, quarter of an inch, eighth of an 5 inch? 6 A I'm very, very poor at measure- 7 ments. 8 Q Just roughly speaking. 9 A Relatively thin. 10 Q So when you say you saw four to six 11 inches worth of additional files that looked 12 similar to the Dale file, that would maybe 13 amount to somewhere between ten and twenty 14 additional files? 15 A It's hard for me to -- 16 Q Just roughly. 17 MR. ZACCAGNINI: I'm not going to 18 let you speculate. If you have a number in 19 mind, that's fine. 20 THE WITNESS: I can't tell you. 21 Several. I remember an impression of several 22 more that were more than what I had seen on 83 1 Mr. Foster's desk, but I'm sorry I just -- I 2 can't tell you a number. I just didn't think 3 to count. 4 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 5 Q Now, with regard to those files, 6 did there come a point in time when you asked 7 anybody about what this Dale file was about? 8 A Well, months later, when Betsy Pond 9 had been -- I believe at that point Deb 10 Gorham had left The White House staff. She 11 had ended her tenure at The White House as an 12 assistant to Bill Kennedy. She left and 13 Betsy took on that position when she was 14 removed from the West Wing and again placed 15 in the same desk and position that Deb Gorham 16 had held for a short period, and it was on 17 one of my trips to Bill Kennedy's office that 18 Betsy Pond identified those files that I had 19 seen in Bill Kennedy's office as FBI files. 20 Q And how did Deb Gorham identify the 21 files as FBI files? 22 A I'm sorry. If I said Deb Gorham, I 84 1 didn't mean that. Betsy Pond. 2 Q Betsy Pond. How did she identify 3 them as FBI files? 4 A She said, "Those are FBI files." I 5 asked the question. 6 Q Why did you ask the question? 7 A Because there were so many and they 8 never moved for a long time, stacks and 9 stacks of files. 10 Q So when you said Deb Gorham earlier 11 you meant Betsy Pond? 12 A Well, what I meant to say -- if I 13 was unclear, let me restate. Deb Gorham 14 who's Vince Foster's assistant, at one point 15 in time was removed from the West Wing 16 Counsel's Office to a desk and a position 17 outside Bill Kennedy's office. She 18 subsequently left White House employ and 19 Betsy Pond was removed from West Wing counsel 20 and put in that same desk with the same 21 duties, and it was Betsy Pond who mentioned 22 the word "FBI files," and that was the first 85 1 time I had heard the files referred to in any 2 way with the FBI. 3 Q When she said "FBI files," did her 4 voice have concern in it? Did you take it 5 that way? 6 MS. SHAPIRO: Objection to form. 7 MR. ZACCAGNINI: You can answer. 8 THE WITNESS: Not -- I didn't -- 9 not concern, just sort of hush-hush, not 10 overly concerned one way or another and there 11 was no reason for me at that point in time to 12 read much into it, frankly. I was confused, 13 but again it could very well have been 14 legitimate in my opinion at that time. I 15 didn't know what the relative ease of files 16 back and forth between agencies was at that 17 time. 18 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 19 Q Now, at the time that you worked in 20 The White House, did the issue of these files 21 ever arise again? Was there ever discussion 22 of these particular files that Betsy Pond had 86 1 identified as FBI files? 2 A Once with Bill Kennedy and Bill 3 Kennedy and I -- 4 Q Before we get into Bill Kennedy, 5 let me ask you did you ever have a discussion 6 where you discussed these files with Betsy 7 Pond after that initial identification of the 8 files as FBI files? 9 A Oh, only in regard to her 10 participation in inputting data from the 11 files into a computer, but it again was not a 12 covert conversation or a -- it was more or 13 less -- it's something we don't -- by her 14 demeanor and her voice and the way she spoke, 15 it was quite apparent to me that she -- this 16 was confidential, but it didn't seem illegal 17 at the time or anything. 18 I mean, I didn't get that sense. 19 And she never said she was inputting data 20 from the FBI files into her computer. What 21 she was doing was continually inputting data 22 into the computer, and on a subsequent 87 1 conversation said "the files" when I asked 2 her what she was doing. 3 Q When did you have that subsequent 4 conversation, roughly speaking? 5 A I can't place a date. It was -- 6 she moved -- I can tell you this. Betsy Pond 7 moved from The White House Counsel's Office 8 in the West Wing sometime in December of '93 9 or early January of '94, and so it had to 10 have followed that time period, and it was 11 prior to Bernie's resignation, which I 12 believe was in March of '94 which took effect 13 30 days later in April of '94, so it was 14 prior to that time. So I can date it between 15 end of December, early January -- assume 16 early January '94 to March, in that time 17 frame. I can't be more specific. 18 Q And how did the issue arise? What 19 occurred to cause you to ask the question 20 what are you inputting into your computer? 21 A It wasn't even -- I was back and 22 forth to Bill Kennedy's office frequently. 88 1 Bill Kennedy was involved in or had been 2 involved in the vetting process -- 3 Q Of appointments and holdovers? 4 A Yeah. Actually, my familiarity was 5 new appointees, but it could very well have 6 been holdovers. I don't know. And so in 7 that regard often there would be something 8 that had a note from Bernie or something back 9 and forth that I would hand-carry over there 10 on other business and then stop in the 11 counsel's office. 12 Betsy and I would chat. Our 13 relationship was somewhat strained because of 14 the circumstances of her removal from the 15 West Wing, so it was still cordial and 16 actually friendly but not very close. But 17 she did not seem to have a problem with 18 saying what she was doing. So, even though 19 she said it in a hushed voice, I didn't get 20 the sense that this was something of great 21 moment at all. 22 Q Who raised the issue, you or 89 1 Ms. Pond, about what she was doing at the 2 time? 3 A Oh, I think she did, actually, in 4 the beginning because she asked if I wanted 5 to go have a cigarette break. When she saw 6 me she said, "I'm so sick to death of -- 7 that's all I do all day," blah blah, and she 8 made this kind of motion with her hands which 9 would be her forefingers up and down pecking 10 on the -- and I said, "Does he do a lot of 11 mail"? And she said, "No, no, it's not. 12 It's the files." And she pointed back, which 13 to me indicated a direct sort of reference to 14 our previous discussion. 15 Q When she said "the files," she said 16 FBI files? 17 A She had said "FBI files" prior to 18 that. No, this day she said "the files." 19 Q Did you subsequently confirm from 20 her that she was talking about FBI files that 21 she was putting into the computer? 22 A I don't recall asking her 90 1 specifically. My sense was that I had but I 2 don't know that for this purpose I can be any 3 more accurate than that. 4 Q You took it to mean FBI files? 5 A I did. 6 Q And why did you take it to mean FBI 7 files? 8 A Because of our prior conversation 9 and the way she motioned to the location of 10 those files. 11 Q How did she motion, again? 12 A Sort of "the files," you know, as 13 those I knew, and I did. 14 Q And the use of the term "the files" 15 between you and Ms. Pond took on a meaning 16 "the FBI files" in the course of time? 17 MS. SHAPIRO: Objection. Form. 18 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 19 Q You can respond. 20 A Well, I thought so. 21 Q That was the way that you 22 communicated about files that were FBI files, 91 1 generally referred to them as "the files"? 2 MS. SHAPIRO: Objection. 3 THE WITNESS: On the few occasions 4 that we referenced them at all, yes. 5 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 6 Q Such as the occasion when you 7 discussed Billy Dale and related files, you 8 called them the files? 9 A I don't recall ever discussing 10 Billy Dale. 11 Q Excuse me, the Dale file. 12 A I don't think I ever discussed with 13 Betsy Pond the Billy Dale file. 14 Q What instance did you discuss files 15 that were FBI files where you referred to 16 them as "the files"? 17 A Well, the conversation I just 18 relayed would be one such time. 19 Q Where she identified them as being 20 FBI files and then called them "the files" in 21 the same conversation? 22 A No, no, on a completely separate 92 1 day that preceded the day I'm speaking of 2 right now, the input day as opposed to the 3 day that she mentioned what those files were. 4 Those are completely separate days. 5 Q Right. 6 A So the day when we addressed the 7 issue of the stacks of files in Mr. Kennedy's 8 office she referred to them as FBI files. On 9 this subsequent day, where she was inputting 10 in her machine and bemoaned the fact that she 11 was flustered at having to do this, meaning 12 it's a lot of work and tedious, she referred 13 to them as "the files," which, as I stated, 14 in my opinion referenced our previous 15 conversation. 16 Q And my subsequent question is did 17 it take on a way of referring to the FBI 18 files by calling them "the files"? 19 MS. SHAPIRO: Objection form. 20 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 21 Q Was that a common phraseology used 22 in the office with her? 93 1 A Mr. Klayman, I really didn't pay 2 all that much attention to how we referred to 3 them because at the time I really didn't know 4 or note the significance of what we were 5 talking about. So to give you any more level 6 of detail than what I have I think would be 7 reaching a bit. I'm sorry. 8 Q When she said she was inputting the 9 files on this day that you had the 10 discussion, did she have a stack of them on 11 her desk? 12 A Yes. 13 Q About how big was the stack? 14 A Again, I can't give you a 15 measurement. There was a good -- I would say 16 a good number of files there. 17 Q About a foot worth? 18 A Let me just state that Betsy Pond 19 operated in a cluttered environment much as I 20 did, so there were many, many things out on 21 her desk and area, but I did notice this, 22 again, commonality to the stack that she was 94 1 inputting which -- 2 Q Commonality with what? 3 A With the ones that I had seen in 4 the stacks in Mr. Kennedy's office, the ones 5 I had seen on Mr. Foster's desk, the ones I 6 had seen in Mr. Foster's safe in Bernie 7 Nussbuam's office and -- 8 Q Such as the Dale file? 9 A Such as the Dale file -- and ones I 10 had seen in Mr. Livingstone's office. 11 Q And it was that commonality which 12 caused you to equate FBI with "those files"? 13 A Yes, and by that time, as you can 14 well imagine, I was far more sensitized to 15 the danger of those files, although not 16 knowing how dangerous, because of what 17 subsequently happened with Mr. Dale. 18 Q Why specifically were you more 19 sensitized to the danger of those files at 20 that time? 21 A Because it was shortly thereafter 22 that they were unceremoniously removed from 95 1 The White House after many years of service, 2 and they were all known to be professional 3 decent, honorable people, and they were not 4 treated that way. 5 Q But what, if anything, caused you 6 to relate the dismissal of the Travel Office 7 with the files you had seen? 8 A Well, as I stated earlier, the 9 files went in with Mr. Kennedy and those 10 individuals I mentioned earlier for the 11 purpose of, as Deb Gorham relayed to me, a 12 Travel Office meeting. So from my 13 perspective a meeting took place with people 14 who seemed to have an agenda one way or 15 another with the members of the Travel 16 Office, the Dale file was there, it remained 17 in the Counsel's Office, and then subsequent 18 events occurred that made me feel that this 19 was perhaps not a legitimately good thing to 20 have seen. 21 Q And that's what caused you to put, 22 in effect, two and two together? 96 1 MS. SHAPIRO: Objection to the 2 form. 3 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 4 Q You can respond. 5 MR. ZACCAGNINI: If you understand 6 the question. 7 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 8 Q You were able to put all the 9 events -- 10 A It allowed me to draw my own 11 conclusions. 12 Q That the FBI files were somehow 13 related to the Travel Office firings? 14 A That was my feeling. 15 Q Now, I take it that you saw these 16 FBI files on Ms. Pond's desk on more than one 17 day? 18 MS. SHAPIRO: Objection to the 19 form. 20 THE WITNESS: I have no specific 21 recollection of how many times I saw Betsy 22 inputting data from these folders. I have a 97 1 specific recollection of one particular time 2 that stood out in my mind. I can't be any 3 more specific than that. 4 Q Not specific recollection but just 5 recollection. You saw on multiple occasions 6 these files being inputted by Betsy Pond in 7 her computer? 8 A I just don't know that I can say 9 with any degree of accuracy that those other 10 times that I saw her at her computer she was 11 working on that same type of work. I don't 12 know. 13 Q Well, let me just ask you from a 14 different perspective that you believed that 15 she was working on inputting FBI files 16 continuously after she first told you what 17 she was doing? 18 MS. SHAPIRO: Objection to the form 19 of the question. 20 MR. GAFFNEY: Objection. Leading. 21 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 22 Q You can respond. 98 1 MR. ZACCAGNINI: Did you believe 2 Mrs. Pond was working on FBI files other than 3 the one occasion that you specifically recall 4 that she was doing that? 5 MR. GAFFNEY: Objection to the 6 order of questioning. 7 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 8 Q You can respond. 9 A Based on an explanation that Betsy 10 had provided to me on more than one occasion, 11 not identifying the files as FBI but just in 12 conversation on a cigarette break, for 13 instance, she would on more than one occasion 14 bemoan the fact that she was still entering 15 data into the computer, and she felt that was 16 beneath her. She had had a very long career 17 as an executive secretary in prestigious law 18 firms. She felt that she had been reduced to 19 nothing more than a data entry clerk. So 20 that seemed to be bothersome to Betsy, and I 21 certainly understood that. 22 Q Now, you talked about one 99 1 particular instance. Tell us about that, 2 that sticks out in your mind after that first 3 discussion that you had. 4 MR. ZACCAGNINI: She already has, 5 Mr. Klayman. 6 MR. KLAYMAN: Oh, that was the 7 instance? 8 MR. ZACCAGNINI: That's correct. 9 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 10 Q Now, what kind of computer systems 11 or system did Betsy Pond have at her desk at 12 the time you became aware she was entering 13 information from files into it? 14 A I don't know what computer she was 15 using at that time. I know that when Deb 16 Gorham left her computer from our office in 17 the West Wing, the secure office in a West 18 Wing, alarmed office, was removed against my 19 recommendation to the Old EOB and accompanied 20 Deb when she went to that same location. It 21 could very well be that that was the same 22 computer. I don't know. I do know that a 100 1 computer that used to be in the counsel's 2 office was moved to that location when Deb 3 moved, and I believe the same computer was 4 used by Betsy when she took that position. 5 Q Do you remember what kind of 6 computer it was? 7 A No. 8 Q In terms of hardware? 9 A It was a PC, not a Mac, I think. 10 Q A desktop? 11 A Yes, it was a desktop -- well, I 12 mean, by that you mean a normal-size monitor 13 and -- yeah, it appeared to be. 14 Q Did you ever discuss with Betsy 15 what software she was inputting these files 16 into? 17 A I didn't. 18 Q Did you ever come to know a 19 computer referred to as WHODB? 20 A No. Actually, I've only read press 21 accounts of that. That was not a database 22 that I was familiar with at all. I had heard 101 1 other names for other databases but not that 2 one. 3 Q Did you become aware when you 4 worked in the White House of certain 5 databases that only certain people had access 6 to? 7 A Yes. 8 Q What did you become aware of? 9 MR. ZACCAGNINI: At this point, 10 Mr. Klayman, I'm going to object because I'm 11 not sure this is within the scope. Can you 12 proffer to me the relevance? 13 MR. KLAYMAN: We're just trying to 14 find out which database this was inputted 15 into. 16 MR. ZACCAGNINI: The information 17 that Mrs. pond was inputting. If you know. 18 THE WITNESS: I don't know what 19 database she was inputting into. I never 20 asked. 21 Q Did you become aware, however, of 22 databases that certain people had limited 102 1 access to in The White House counsel's 2 office? 3 A And I have told you yes. 4 MR. KLAYMAN: Mr. Zaccagnini, this 5 is an area that the court has allowed 6 discovery into. 7 MS. SHAPIRO: I object to that 8 characterization. 9 MR. ZACCAGNINI: Is it subject to 10 litigation at this point in time? 11 MS. SHAPIRO: Yes. 12 MR. KLAYMAN: No. 13 MS. WEISMANN: Well, this order is 14 what governs this deposition. 15 MR. KLAYMAN: Can we have one 16 counsel speak for the government? 17 MR. ZACCAGNINI: Mr. Klayman, if 18 I'm understanding this correctly, it's your 19 belief that Mrs. Pond may have been inputting 20 data into a certain database; is that 21 correct? 22 MR. KLAYMAN: I want to find out 103 1 what database and what databases does 2 Ms. Tripp know of that exist in that office. 3 Now, I'm not asking for the underlying name 4 of that database, which may or may not be 5 confidential. I'm just asking which 6 databases exist that she knew of. 7 MR. ZACCAGNINI: Can I ask her a 8 couple questions? I'll ask them on the 9 record so you'll understand where I'm going 10 because I'm not sure I want her to answer 11 that question because it may be privileged 12 material. 13 Did your knowledge of these 14 databases that you acknowledge existed come 15 from your employment within the counsel's 16 office, as a result of your employment within 17 the counsel's office? 18 MR. KLAYMAN: Let me object to this 19 right now. If you want to consult with her, 20 that's fine. 21 MR. ZACCAGNINI: I'm going to step 22 outside with her for a second. 104 1 MR. KLAYMAN: Just make a proffer 2 when you get back. 3 MR. ZACCAGNINI: We'll go off the 4 record. 5 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We're going off 6 video record at 12:12. 7 (Recess) 8 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We're back on 9 video record at 12:20. 10 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 11 Q The question that was pending, 12 Ms. Tripp, was what types of databases during 13 the time that you worked in The White House 14 Counsel's Office were you aware of? 15 MR. ZACCAGNINI: At that point, 16 Mr. Klayman, I'm going to interpose an 17 objection, as it relates to the fact that I 18 don't believe that Linda Tripp's 19 acknowledgment or knowledge of databases is 20 within the scope of this deposition. 21 However, I will proffer that 22 Ms. Tripp has informed me that she was aware 105 1 of a database called People Base, and I don't 2 see how it has any relevance to this inquiry 3 at this point in time. 4 You have advised me that there is 5 an order that you believe permits the scope 6 of discovery, and I would ask that I be 7 allowed to examine that. 8 MR. KLAYMAN: Right. We'll see if 9 we can give that to you before lunch. Maybe 10 that will even influence when we take lunch. 11 But the court has clearly allowed us to take 12 discovery on White House database systems, 13 and security systems and a whole variety of 14 systems that you may have read about that in 15 The Washington Times and elsewhere. This is 16 something that we've gotten into and it's 17 relevant because we need to know what 18 database this information was being put on at 19 The White House. 20 MS. SHAPIRO: Let me say that 21 despite your proffer of relevancy this 22 deposition is specifically controlled by a 106 1 protective order which identifies the 2 subjects which are relevant to the 3 deposition. This subject is not included in 4 that, so we would object to getting into 5 inquiry, since the witness has already 6 testified that she didn't know the database 7 that was at issue. 8 MR. KLAYMAN: Don't feed her 9 testimony. We've been through this many 10 times, Ms. Shapiro. I don't want to get into 11 kids' games with you over this. You know 12 that this is relevant to this case, and you 13 know that the court order did not outline 14 every area which is subsumed within its 15 general parameters. If you want to go over 16 to the court and argue that right now, I'd be 17 happy to, and I'll move for sanctions. Do 18 you want to do that? 19 MS. SHAPIRO: I'm looking at the 20 face of the order, and I'm stating my 21 objection. 22 MR. KLAYMAN: Let's move on, then, 107 1 and certify this area. 2 MR. ZACCAGNINI: I'm going to 3 instruct her not to answer that question, 4 Mr. Klayman, with respect to what types of 5 databases she has knowledge at this point in 6 time. I'd ask that you move on to your next 7 area of inquiry. 8 MR. KLAYMAN: Will you revisit this 9 after lunch? I'll give you the order. 10 MR. ZACCAGNINI: Sure. 11 MR. KLAYMAN: If not, I'm going to 12 let the court know that we may have an 13 impasse we need to resolve. 14 MR. ZACCAGNINI: I'd like to take a 15 look at the order, and then I'll advise you 16 as to whether or not I intend to revisit our 17 position on this. If not, then I will be 18 glad to go to the court and have the judge 19 issue the order. 20 MR. KLAYMAN: I just want to make 21 it clear that the U.S. Department of Justice 22 may or may not be stating things accurately. 108 1 MR. ZACCAGNINI: I understand. 2 MR. KLAYMAN: In my view, they 3 don't represent the interests of Ms. Tripp. 4 MR. ZACCAGNINI: I'll make my own 5 decisions independently. 6 MS. SHAPIRO: I think I could say 7 the same for you, Mr. Klayman. 8 MR. KLAYMAN: At least, not that 9 aspect of the Department of Justice. 10 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 11 Q Were there databases, without 12 identifying a particular database, that would 13 be able to take information from files that 14 you knew of in The White House counsel's 15 office? 16 MR. ZACCAGNINI: I'll object on the 17 same line, Mr. Klayman. I think we're still 18 getting perilously overboard in terms of the 19 scope of this deposition. I would ask that 20 you defer asking any questions relating to 21 database, at least until I get a chance to 22 look at that order, or at least until we get 109 1 a chance to visit the court. 2 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 3 Q Did Ms. Pond ever tell you what 4 information from the files she was inputting 5 into the computers? 6 A I don't recall substantively what 7 she told me about that. She made an 8 explanation at that time, and I'm sorry; I 9 don't recall specifically. 10 Q Do you recall generally? 11 A I don't. I don't remember. It was 12 in columns. There were columns on the 13 particular screen at that time, and she 14 indicated that's what she was doing at the 15 time, inputting the data from the files, so 16 I'm assuming that the columns had some 17 significance, and again, that is an 18 assumption. Be that as it may, it was an 19 assumption I made at that time. I didn't get 20 the sense that it was an abbreviated entry of 21 data, simply by the screen that I saw that 22 day and her exasperation with the 110 1 time-consuming nature of her task. 2 Q Did she tell you what types of data 3 she was inputting? Did she ever tell you 4 that? 5 A If she did, I don't recall it. I'm 6 sorry. 7 Q Do you know if there was anyone 8 else who was assisting her on that data entry 9 on to computer? 10 A I don't believe so, at least not to 11 my knowledge. 12 Q Did you have an understanding as to 13 why there was no one else assisting her? 14 A It was my understanding that she 15 had taken on the role that Deb Gorham had 16 performed prior to her departing The White 17 House, and actually, I just now remembered 18 that Deb Gorham had also said she was 19 inputting data, which is why I suppose that I 20 made leap in assumption. In any event, Betsy 21 Pond seemed to continue that role. 22 Q Did she say she was inputting data 111 1 from files, Deb Gorham? 2 A She did, but she did not say FBI 3 files. It was Betsy Pond who said FBI files. 4 Q Did you ever see printouts of the 5 data that either Deb Gorham or Betsy Pond was 6 inputting into the computer? 7 A I did not. No. 8 Q Do you know whether the inputs into 9 the computer were stored on hard drive or 10 diskette? 11 A I don't know. I don't know. Betsy 12 had disks on her desk, loose disks. They 13 could have been correspondence disks, 14 telephone log disks, or file disks. I have 15 no idea. 16 I routinely saved everything on the 17 hard drive at The White House, and those of 18 us in the west wing Counsel's Office 19 generally did, because we didn't have a great 20 deal of mass production, and there was no 21 need to keep a large pile of disks on hand. 22 We just deleted as we went along for space, 112 1 knowing that the record was never really 2 deleted. 3 Q Did you know whether or not 4 recordations on computer went into a backup 5 system, a server? 6 A We certainly understood that in the 7 Counsel's Office, yes. 8 Q Did you have to do anything in 9 particular in using the computer to make sure 10 it was backed up on a server? 11 A No, we were told, actually, that 12 everything, including our electronic mail 13 transmissions, were backed up on a giant big 14 brother kind of machine, and it has since 15 been proven to be true in my case. 16 Q Did people refer to it as Big 17 Brother? 18 A Yes. 19 Q Where was that Big Brother housed? 20 Did anyone discuss that? 21 A I don't remember, no. I don't 22 remember, sort of the big computer heaven in 113 1 the sky somewhere. I have no idea. I know 2 that computer people came over from the New 3 Executive Office Building to assist us when 4 we had problems. I don't know. 5 Q Was there ever any understanding in 6 The White House Counsel's Office that there 7 was any kind of surveillance system, video or 8 audio, to record what went on in that office? 9 A I'm sorry. In the counsel's 10 office? 11 Q Yes. 12 A I don't know. 13 Q Did anyone ever say that? 14 A Video or audio? I don't believe 15 so, huh-uh. 16 Q Was there ever any understanding 17 that such systems existed when you worked in 18 the President's office? 19 A Well, let me back up and tell you 20 that you're not, of course, referring to the 21 security alarm, correct? That the Counsel's 22 Office along with the Chief of Staff, the 114 1 Vice President, National Security Advisor, 2 and the President -- 3 MS. SHAPIRO: I would just like to 4 caution the witness not to talk about any 5 Secret Service systems or security control 6 devices. 7 MR. KLAYMAN: Certify this. I 8 object to your interceding and instructing 9 this witness to do this or that. If you want 10 to discuss that with Mr. Zaccagnini, that's 11 fine, but for you to try to give her an 12 impression of what's appropriate or not on 13 the record is inappropriate. 14 MS. SHAPIRO: Well, it's inasmuch 15 as directed to Mr. Zaccagnini. 16 MR. KLAYMAN: If you want to go off 17 the record at some later point, that's fine. 18 MR. ZACCAGNINI: That's fine. Go 19 ahead, Mr. Klayman. 20 THE WITNESS: Can I answer or not? 21 MR. KLAYMAN: This is exactly the 22 problem, because she hears the U.S. 115 1 Department of Justice making that kind of 2 objection, and she wonders whether she's in 3 jeopardy in giving a response. 4 MS. SHAPIRO: We're entitled to 5 protect our interests here. There are 6 interests. She's a former government 7 employee and a current government employee. 8 If you like, we can take a break, and I'll 9 talk to Mr. Zaccagnini, and we can see what 10 she can testify to. 11 We also have, by the way, a court 12 order about Secret Service systems, which 13 you're aware. 14 MR. ZACCAGNINI: I'd like to step 15 outside and talk to her for a second; so why 16 don't we go off the record? To Ms. Shapiro. 17 MR. KLAYMAN: Can I be privy to the 18 conversation? 19 MR. ZACCAGNINI: Sure. 20 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We're going off 21 video record at 12:31. 22 (Recess) 116 1 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We're back on 2 video record at 12:38. 3 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 4 Q Were you aware of any security 5 systems when you worked in the Office of the 6 President? 7 A Yes. 8 Q What types of security systems? 9 I'm not asking for the specifics. 10 MR. ZACCAGNINI: At this point in 11 time, Mr. Klayman, I'm going to advise 12 Ms. Tripp not to answer that question out of 13 concerns for national security. I would ask 14 that you defer any questions relating to the 15 security system, until we either take this up 16 with the judge, or you can show me an order 17 that would cause me to change my opinion. 18 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 19 Q Let me ask just a general question. 20 Did you have the impression that you were 21 being videotaped when you worked in the 22 President's Office? 117 1 MS. SHAPIRO: Asked and answered. 2 MR. ZACCAGNINI: I'm going to 3 advise Ms. Tripp not to answer that question, 4 although I think she has already responded to 5 the question. 6 MR. KLAYMAN: That was The White 7 House Counsel's Office. 8 MR. ZACCAGNINI: Again, out of 9 national security concerns, I'm going to 10 advise her not to respond to that question . 11 MR. KLAYMAN: Certify it. 12 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 13 Q When you saw this computer screen 14 that Betsy Pond was working on, other than 15 columns, did you note anything else? 16 A It wasn't just columns, but I 17 don't -- I know that it was unfamiliar to me. 18 It was not The White House Counsel's Office 19 correspondence tracking database. It was not 20 a database with which I was familiar with. 21 Q Did she ever tell you that only she 22 had access to that kind of a computer 118 1 program? 2 A I don't recall her saying that to 3 me. I don't know that that came up. 4 Q I may have asked this question 5 before, but just to be sure, were there White 6 House databases that Ms. Pond had access to 7 that you didn't? Were you aware of that? 8 MR. ZACCAGNINI: Only if you know 9 the answer to that. 10 MS. SHAPIRO: Objection to form. 11 THE WITNESS: I knew that I didn't 12 have access to the one she was working on, 13 because in response to your earlier question, 14 the one that just preceded this one, the only 15 indication Betsy had given me at all about 16 the peculiar nature of this particular 17 database was in bemoaning the fact that it 18 was yet another software she had to learn, 19 and it was not her strongest ability, shall 20 we say, computers in general. And so, to the 21 extent that she explained that it was 22 frustrating to have to learn a new software 119 1 entry system, that was frustrating for Betsy. 2 And I did not know, nor was I familiar at all 3 with that database. 4 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 5 Q Was it a windows' format? Do you 6 know? 7 A I don't know. It was just a 8 screen. I don't remember what -- 9 Q Was there anything that was 10 circulated in The White House Counsel's 11 Office making reference to a new database 12 system in and around the time that you saw 13 Ms. Pond entering files into the system? 14 A I don't recall -- excuse me one 15 moment. 16 (Witness conferred with counsel) 17 THE WITNESS: The question was 18 concerning documents circulating; is that the 19 question? 20 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 21 Q Was there any notification in the 22 office about a new database system in and 120 1 around that period of time that you had this 2 conversation with Ms. Pond about loading 3 files onto the computer? 4 MS. SHAPIRO: Objection. Form. 5 THE WITNESS: Frankly, I don't 6 recall any such notification of any kind. I 7 wouldn't, most likely in my case, would not 8 have paid much attention, because it had 9 nothing to do with my particular role, which 10 was very -- had very little computer 11 application at all in my role in that office. 12 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 13 Q During the time that you were in 14 The White House, did you ever see any written 15 materials or otherwise concerning the 16 handling of FBI files? 17 A I did not. 18 Q During the time that you were in 19 The White House, did you see any information 20 pertaining to the Privacy Act? 21 A Frequently, the Privacy Act, yes, 22 would come up, as it pertained to the release 121 1 of information to the public or to the 2 release of information in general. And I 3 know that that was an issue that arose 4 frequently in the Counsel's Office, but my 5 observation of that, at that time, would 6 simply have been to acknowledge that I was 7 hearing that we adhere to the Privacy Act in 8 a general understanding of what that implied 9 and nothing more. 10 Q It was your understanding that The 11 White House's counsel office adhered to the 12 Privacy Act? 13 A At the time, yes. 14 Q At the time you worked there? 15 A Yes. 16 Q It was your understanding at the 17 time you worked in the President's office 18 that the President's office also adhered to 19 the Privacy Act? 20 A Absolutely. Remember, I have 21 a 19-year government career. It never 22 occurred to me that -- I believe the Privacy 122 1 Act was instituted in 1974. I would never 2 have thought in the 1990s that in any 3 government agency it would be an issue for 4 debate. 5 Q During the time that you worked in 6 The White House, no one ever told you the 7 Privacy Act does not apply? 8 A Oh, no. No. 9 Q People did tell you the Privacy Act 10 does apply? 11 A Again, I don't recall a direct 12 conversation with anyone about whether or not 13 it did apply. My sense was that we adhered 14 to the Privacy Act restrictions. 15 Q You don't remember anything in 16 writing that specifically said the Privacy 17 Act does not apply to The White House? 18 A Oh, absolutely not. 19 Q Or any office of the White House? 20 A I would remember such a statement 21 anywhere. 22 MR. KLAYMAN: I think we can take a 123 1 lunch break at this point. Resume in an 2 hour. We're not sure we have the right 3 order, but if not, we'll get you some more 4 orders. We got orders that have orders. 5 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We're going off 6 video record at 12:45. 7 (Whereupon, at 12:45 p.m., a 8 luncheon recess was taken.) 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 124 1 A F T E R N O O N S E S S I O N 2 (1:52 p.m.) 3 Whereupon, 4 LINDA R. TRIPP 5 was recalled as a witness and, having been 6 previously duly sworn, was examined and 7 testified further as follows: 8 EXAMINATION BY COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFFS 9 CONTINUED 10 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We're back on 11 video record at 1:52. 12 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 13 Q Ms. Tripp, before we broke for 14 lunch, we were asking about what types of 15 White House systems, either computer systems 16 or security systems -- we were talking about 17 security systems -- that you were aware of 18 when you worked there. We're not interested 19 in technical specifications but just what 20 type of systems were in existence, and I've 21 referred your counsel to an order of April 22 13, 1998, of this court at page 14. 125 1 MS. SHAPIRO: I think, then, if 2 this this what you intend on doing, we should 3 contact the court at this time because the 4 order that you referred to had to do with the 5 30(b)(6) deposition. It did not have to do 6 with security systems. I don't know if 7 Mr. Zaccagnini was made aware of the order 8 which explicitly says that Secret Service 9 systems and other systems of that nature are 10 irrelevant to this action. 11 MR. KLAYMAN: I'm asking about 12 White House systems. If you're going to make 13 an issue of that, we'll defer that until 14 later and get back to this, and that's one 15 reason why we may want to have the hearing 16 with the court tomorrow morning. 17 MS. SHAPIRO: We'd like to do that 18 now, then. 19 MR. KLAYMAN: I know you'd like to 20 break up my deposition but you're not going 21 to do that. 22 MS. SHAPIRO: I think that's the 126 1 required procedure. 2 MR. KLAYMAN: We'll proceed the way 3 I want to proceed and I'm withdrawing the 4 question right now. I'd ask you not to run 5 out the clock with things after I've already 6 agreed with you. 7 MS. SHAPIRO: I don't understand 8 that comment but please proceed. 9 MR. KLAYMAN: I said we'll put it 10 off until later. 11 MS. SHAPIRO: Please proceed. 12 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 13 Q Ms. Tripp, you previously testified 14 that the computer that Betsy Pond told you 15 she was inputting FBI files on had been 16 Deborah Gorham's computer; is that correct? 17 MR. GAFFNEY: Objection to form. 18 THE WITNESS: I believe what I said 19 was that Deborah Gorham departed The White 20 House having left the computer she had had in 21 the West Wing at her duty station outside 22 Bill Kennedy's office. Betsy then took that 127 1 position and that desk and to the best of my 2 knowledge retained that computer. 3 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 4 Q So the computer wasn't moved 5 somewhere else and then moved back? That was 6 the impression we had this morning. 7 A It was moved from the West Wing 8 against my recommendations for other salient 9 reasons and was moved to her new location, 10 Deborah Gorham's new location, outside Bill 11 Kennedy's office. That's one computer that 12 went from the West Wing counsel's office, a 13 secured office, to an Old EOB open office. 14 Q And why did you have concern that 15 it was being moved from a secured office to 16 an open office? 17 A We were in the midst of various 18 inquiries as to the aftermath of Vince 19 Foster's death, and I raised the issue with 20 Steve Neuwirth -- actually, with Bernie 21 Nussbuam initially, who agreed that it would 22 not be smart to allow the computer which 128 1 required compartmentalized password codes to 2 access some of the data in that computer to 3 leave a secured office, and we informed 4 Deborah Gorham that she would receive a 5 similar if not exact duplicate of her machine 6 at her new location, and that's the way it 7 was left until a day or so later, when I 8 returned to the counsel's office and her 9 computer was missing. So it had been moved 10 and Steve Neuwirth had authorized its move. 11 Q What was Steve Neuwirth's position 12 at the time? 13 A I think his title was one of the 14 many associate counsel to the President. 15 Q Had you recommended to Mr. Neuwirth 16 or others that that computer prior to being 17 moved be secured? 18 A Well, I had to Mr. Nussbaum, who 19 agreed with me. I had intended to speak with 20 Steve Neuwirth, who generally sort of became 21 the logistical coordination between the Old 22 EOB and the West Wing. I don't remember if I 129 1 had a direct conversation with him prior to 2 that. I did have one with Deborah Gorham 3 following my conversation with Bernie, 4 explained the rationale and why the decision 5 had been made. 6 She was not happy with it, went to 7 Steve Neuwirth independently, and he 8 authorized its move. I did speak to him 9 immediately thereafter and expressed my 10 outrage. And his reply to me was, "I never 11 thought of that." 12 Q What I'm trying to understand is 13 the computer that Betsy Pond was entering the 14 FBI file data was that different than the 15 computer that had originally been moved of 16 Deborah Gorham? 17 A I have no way of knowing. 18 MS. SHAPIRO: Objection to form. 19 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 20 Q You don't know? 21 A Sorry. 22 Q And which office did Deborah 130 1 Gorham's computer go to originally? 2 MS. SHAPIRO: Objection. 3 THE WITNESS: Bill Kennedy's outer 4 office, where she sat for the rest of her 5 tenure at The White House. 6 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 7 Q Deborah Gorham? 8 A Yeah. 9 Q Until she left? 10 A (Nodding) 11 Q And you don't know whether Betsy 12 Pond inherited that particular computer? 13 A I don't know that for a fact, no. 14 Q Based on your knowledge and 15 experience in working in The White House, 16 where would computers be stored if they're no 17 longer in service? 18 A There's a large computer office, 19 computer functions office, the name I don't 20 recall at this moment, that serviced all our 21 needs, removed computers, repaired them, 22 brought us new, updated them, and where we 131 1 were told the back repository was located, 2 and I'm not real sure exactly where they were 3 located. I know a portion of that office was 4 located in the New EOB. I don't know if the 5 basement of the Old EOB was part of that as 6 well because some of our calls went to a 7 different location than the new EOB. 8 Q You said that Deborah Gorham's 9 computer, the original one that you were 10 concerned about, had access codes, correct? 11 A Yes. 12 Q Did the Betsy Pond computer that 13 was used for entering FBI files have access 14 codes to? 15 MS. SHAPIRO: Objection to the 16 form. 17 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 18 Q You can respond. 19 A I don't know. 20 Q Now, did there come a point -- 21 A May I just finish that? 22 Q Sure. 132 1 A I don't know because I never 2 accessed Betsy Pond's or -- I never accessed 3 the computer at which Betsy Pond sat once 4 that computer moved to the Old EOB. So 5 whether it was the same one or a different 6 one, I never sat at the computer and opened 7 it or entered it in any way. That was not 8 the case with the computer when it was in Deb 9 Gorham's workstation in the counsel's office. 10 Often I would access that computer and -- in 11 her absence or when it was appropriate and 12 often the screen would flash, too, that you 13 needed a passcode for this file. 14 Q That was Gorham's computer? 15 A Right. 16 Q But did Betsy Pond's screen ever 17 flash that you needed an access code? 18 A In the West Wing? 19 Q Yes. 20 A No, nor did mine, nor did anyone 21 else's. 22 Q Did you ever see any computer that 133 1 Betsy Pond was using that flashed notating 2 that it was a passcode that was required? 3 A I have no information about that. 4 Q Now, this morning you testified 5 about a file labeled "Dale" and files that 6 were similar to a file labeled "Dale" that 7 later made their way from Vince Foster's 8 office apparently into Vince Foster's safe? 9 A Correct. 10 Q And you testified that you saw 11 other files in that safe that looked similar 12 to those files, correct? 13 A Correct. 14 Q And you testified that they later 15 were identified to you as FBI files, correct? 16 A I testified that files with a 17 similar commonality to those files that you 18 just spoke of were FBI files, that's true. 19 Q And did there come a point in time 20 when you saw other files that looked like 21 those I've just identified? 22 MR. GAFFNEY: Objection to form. 134 1 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 2 Q In The White House counsel's 3 office? 4 MR. GAFFNEY: Objection to form. 5 MR. KLAYMAN: That's just for the 6 record. Let me rephrase it. 7 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 8 Q You testified with regard to the 9 Dale file and similar files, and you 10 testified that in Foster's safe you saw files 11 that were similar to those? 12 A Right. 13 Q And you testified later that Betsy 14 Pond told you she was entering FBI files into 15 her computer? 16 MR. GAFFNEY: Objection to form. 17 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 18 Q You can respond. Correct? 19 A Well, I think the last part of it 20 isn't exactly true. She said she was 21 entering data and referred to "the files" and 22 pointed back to the location where the files 135 1 we had referenced in an earlier conversation 2 had been. My assumption from that was that 3 they were FBI files. 4 Q And they looked like what had been 5 identified as FBI files? 6 A Yes. Absolutely, mm-hmm. 7 Q Now, did there come a point in time 8 when you saw other files in that office, not 9 those I've just identified but additional 10 files that looked similar? 11 A You mean I did see these very same 12 sort of files in Craig Livingstone's office. 13 Q Yes. When did you see them in 14 Craig Livingstone's office? 15 A More than one time and far fewer 16 than were in Bill Kennedy's office but still 17 the same look again. But I was told that 18 those were not security background files 19 because I asked the question on a visit over 20 there on administrative tasking that had to 21 do with Craig Livingstone's assistant, and 22 that day I asked Craig and I also asked 136 1 Anthony Marceca at one point if all those 2 files were past applications or security 3 backgrounds for White House staff. 4 This was quite a ways into the 5 first year, and many White House staff were 6 still wearing the temporary blue passes. So 7 I assumed at first that perhaps all the files 8 could have been security, but I was told they 9 were not. 10 Q Are you referring to the Office of 11 Personnel Security? 12 A I believe that's how it is named, 13 yes. 14 MR. KLAYMAN: I show you what I'll 15 ask the court reporter to mark as Exhibit 6. 16 (Tripp Deposition Exhibit No. 6 17 was marked for identification.) 18 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 19 Q Exhibit 6 is an article written by 20 Brian Blomquist of The New York Post, "Tripp: 21 Telling the Truth's Very Easy," consists of 22 three pages. 137 1 A When was this written? 2 Q It was written on or about July 1, 3 1998. The date's on the right-hand corner at 4 the bottom. 5 MR. GAFFNEY: That's when it was 6 printed out. 7 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 8 Q Well, it was in that time period. 9 A I see. 10 Q And I'm just going to use it to 11 refresh your recollection. Incidentally, in 12 answer to your question, the first paragraph 13 says, "Washington Starr Sexgate witness Linda 14 Tripp spent more than seven hours before the 15 Sexgate grand jury yesterday and is set to be 16 back on the stand with tales of more 17 scandals." Apparently, this was written 18 after your appearance before the grand jury. 19 A And obviously not by The Washington 20 Post, huh? 21 Q No. How can you tell that? 22 A Just guessing. 138 1 MR. KLAYMAN: Have anything to do 2 with the content? 3 (Pause) 4 THE WITNESS: Yes. What is your 5 question, Mr. Klayman? 6 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 7 Q I'm turning to the third page, 8 between the second and the third page, at the 9 bottom of the second page where it says, 10 "Tripp, who worked with White House counsel 11 Vince Foster before he killed himself, could 12 face questions about the improper acquisition 13 of FBI files on Republicans by The White 14 House and the Whitewater financial scandal. 15 Starr also is probing Filegate and 16 Whitewater." 17 Going on to the third page, 18 "Goldberg said Tripp told her she witnessed a 19 White House secretary loading up FBI files on 20 a computer. Did you tell Lucianne Goldberg 21 that"? 22 A I may have actually in 1996. 139 1 Q And then it states, "She was there 2 when she came in with hand trucks of FBI 3 files one day. She walked over to use 4 another secretary's computer to get a phone 5 number and found the screen flashed up 6 'encrypted.'" Is that an accurate recitation 7 of what you told Lucianne Goldberg? 8 A No. 9 Q What is not accurate about it? 10 A Well, this appears to be in Lucy's 11 peculiar style. I don't know what a hand 12 truck is, and I never witnessed hand trucks 13 or any other sort of trucks loading or 14 unloading FBI files at The White House. This 15 reference to "encrypted" I can only surmise 16 references the password entry key that was 17 necessary on Deb Gorham's machine while still 18 housed in the counsel's office West Wing, 19 where certain words would prompt a passcode 20 entry necessity. The word "encrypted" I 21 don't recall. 22 Q What is a hand truck to you? 140 1 A I have no idea. 2 Q Later on, when you worked in The 3 White House Counsel's Office, did you become 4 aware of FBI files other than those you 5 identified this morning? 6 MS. SHAPIRO: Objection. Form. 7 THE WITNESS: Well, I think it's 8 fair to say for the record that I to this 9 date don't know what I saw, but I am certain 10 in my own mind what I saw. It's probably 11 important to note that I never saw an FBI 12 folder or any folder that was emblazoned with 13 the seal of the FBI or the Department of 14 Justice in any way. I think I've stated that 15 I can say with confidence what they were not 16 and can say with confidence what I was told 17 they were. I don't know that I can say with 18 confidence what they were in actuality. 19 Q Well, what were you told? 20 A I was told they were FBI files by 21 Betsy Pond. I believe they were FBI files. 22 I'm just saying that, knowing that we have 141 1 such an illustrious group of attorneys 2 surrounding this table, that at one point I 3 will be asked to defend my statements, and I 4 intend to testify completely truthfully 5 regardless of how the chips may fall. I have 6 done so and to the best of my ability, I 7 might add. So that's about all I can tell 8 you about those files. 9 Q Tell us who had access to files 10 that were identified by Betsy Pond as FBI 11 files when you worked in The White House 12 counsel's office? 13 A Well, to my limited knowledge, the 14 only individuals I saw with access would be 15 Vince Foster, Bill Kennedy, Betsy Pond, and 16 those other people who attended the Travel 17 Office meetings whom I listed for you earlier 18 and only in that they attended a meeting 19 where the files came in and did not leave. 20 Q Did you ever see Bill Kennedy with 21 files that you believed were FBI files? 22 A Yes. 142 1 Q When was that? 2 A Excuse me one moment. 3 (Witness conferred with counsel) 4 THE WITNESS: At one point, and I'm 5 uncertain with the date, I observed Bill 6 Kennedy in the hallway of the Old EOB in 7 close proximity to his office holding some of 8 those same file folders which had that 9 familiar look by that point in a conversation 10 with Marcia Scott. The conversation I 11 overheard had to do with database. 12 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 13 Q Did you hear anything more? 14 A Yes. 15 Q What else did you hear? 16 MS. SHAPIRO: Well, I can object to 17 the relevancy. Could we take a break for a 18 moment, please? We need to discuss 19 something. 20 MR. KLAYMAN: No. I want to get 21 the testimony right now. 22 MS. SHAPIRO: We can't allow her to 143 1 testify until we determine whether she 2 overheard something that is protected. 3 MR. KLAYMAN: We're going to 4 continue with the testimony. There's nothing 5 that is in any way out of the ordinary. 6 MR. ZACCAGNINI: I think at this 7 point in time I believe we should recess. I 8 think the information that Ms. Tripp would 9 divulge would include privilege. I think 10 it's incumbent upon me because that party's 11 Linda's employer so they can ascertain 12 whether to assert the privilege. 13 MR. KLAYMAN: Let's take a brief 14 break. 15 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We're going off 16 video record at 2:12. 17 (Recess) 18 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We're back on 19 video record at 2:23. 20 MS. SHAPIRO: Our privilege 21 concerns are satisfied, so we're not imposing 22 an objection. 144 1 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 2 Q Thank you. You can respond, 3 assuming you remember the question. 4 MR. ZACCAGNINI: Please repeat the 5 question, Mr. Klayman. 6 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 7 Q I believe your testimony was that 8 you saw William Kennedy with a stack of what 9 you took to be FBI files under his arm 10 discussing The White House database with 11 Betsy Pond -- 12 MS. SHAPIRO: Objection to form. 13 Mischaracterizes. 14 MR. KLAYMAN: Why don't you 15 rephrase it, Linda? 16 MR. ZACCAGNINI: Why don't you set 17 the tone correctly, set the scene correctly, 18 and then provide the substance of that 19 conversation. 20 THE WITNESS: What little there 21 was. There were two such conversations which 22 I recall. One was in the hallway in the Old 145 1 EOB in close proximity to Bill Kennedy's Old 2 EOB office with Marcia Scott, and the very 3 brief portion of the conversation that I 4 heard before I was seen was referencing the 5 files in his hand, which again shared that 6 same commonality with all the other ones, but 7 it was as though Marcia Scott was instructing 8 Bill Kennedy, which was somewhat unusual, in 9 my opinion, based on their differing roles, 10 about the database. 11 And the portion of the conversation 12 that I heard involved entering this 13 information into a database here at The White 14 House and shared with the DNC so that both 15 would have access to this database, whatever 16 that database might be. 17 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 18 Q When approximately did this 19 conversation take place? What year was it? 20 A I believe, and again I'm vague on 21 the time, it had to have been either very 22 late in '93 or very early in '94. I was 146 1 always sensitive to Marcia Scott issues 2 because technically The White House counsel's 3 office, Bruce Lindsey and Vince Foster, had 4 brokered a deal with Marcia Scott who owned 5 me on paper and who had agreed to allow me to 6 accept a position with Bernie Nussbuam and be 7 assigned on paper to the counsel's office but 8 belong technically to correspondence from 9 whence I came, which allowed me to maintain 10 the apolitical nature of my appointment and 11 thus my viability through differing opposing 12 administrations. 13 So there had been some tension with 14 Marcia Scott and myself from early on having 15 to do with roles and functions from the early 16 days of the administration. So, in any 17 event, whenever Marcia Scott was speaking to 18 anybody in the counsel's office, I was 19 somewhat wary, and so I listened whenever I 20 could. This was one such time. 21 Q Now, you touched on a number of 22 issues. Let's take them one by one. The 147 1 entry into the database, did you take that to 2 mean the files that Mr. Kennedy was carrying 3 at the time? 4 A Yes. 5 Q And these were the files that had 6 the same characteristics as what you 7 understood to be FBI files? 8 A Yeah. It was relatively speaking 9 in a very short window of time to the 10 conversation I had had with Betsy Pond about 11 FBI files. So, I mean, this wasn't -- and 12 still I wasn't seeing any sort of nefarious 13 intent here. It just was something I was 14 taking in. 15 Q Well, because at that time you 16 didn't know about the FBI files controversy? 17 A No. 18 MS. SHAPIRO: Objection to form. 19 THE WITNESS: Well, I was not 20 cognizant at all of this being possibly 21 something illegal or something in violation 22 of privacy. I had just assumed that, if it 148 1 was done at The White House, for the most 2 part it was a government agency and they knew 3 what they were doing. I mean, it just didn't 4 register as a problem at that point. Only 5 the seeds had been planted, shall we say, but 6 not anything concrete. 7 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 8 Q And you said at the time that you 9 took note of this conversation because of the 10 differing roles of William Kennedy and Marcia 11 Scott, correct? 12 A Correct. 13 Q What were those differing roles? 14 A Well, my experience had been that 15 -- well, first of all, Bill Kennedy, as a 16 rather senior associate in The White House 17 counsel's office with seemingly a great deal 18 more influence than his peers, and Marcia 19 Scott, who was at that time the director of 20 presidential correspondence, whose 21 interaction with The White House counsel's 22 office at that level on a professional basis 149 1 had been rather limited. 2 We had -- I was able to observe 3 from early May on the comings and goings and 4 the phone calls of the senior staff and the 5 principals in my office, Marcia Scott, wasn't 6 one other than to invite Vince on Tuesday 7 nights to their Arkansan reunion dinners. So 8 it was something that I took note of when she 9 popped up. 10 Q You said that William Kennedy's 11 influence seemed to be greater than what his 12 position would ordinarily create? 13 MS. SHAPIRO: Objection to form. 14 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 15 Q That was your impression. He was 16 an associate counsel, correct? 17 A Yeah, and at this point in time I 18 don't remember whether he had just a slightly 19 more illustrious title than associate 20 counsel, but it was, in any event, I don't 21 believe much different from Beth Nolan or 22 some of the folks who were also associates in 150 1 the counsel's office. 2 Q You understood him to have 3 tremendous influence? 4 A Oh, absolutely. 5 MS. SHAPIRO: Objection to form. 6 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 7 Q And was your understanding based 8 upon his prior relationship at the Rose Law 9 Firm with Hillary Clinton? 10 MS. SHAPIRO: Objection to form. 11 Foundation. 12 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 13 Q You can respond. 14 A I believe that my impression was 15 formed earlier than that. It was in the 16 immediate office of the President when I was 17 first introduced to Bill Kennedy along with 18 Vince Foster and several others at which time 19 his value and importance to the 20 administration and to the Clintons was made 21 quite plain to me. 22 Q And who made it plain to you? 151 1 A Bruce Lindsey, Deb Coyle, Nancy 2 Hernreich. 3 Q And what did one or more of them 4 tell you about his importance to the 5 administration, and identify who it was? 6 A I'm sorry. I can't remember who 7 said what at that -- my impression from all 8 of them was that he was a valued friend and 9 extremely loyal former partner; in fact, I 10 believe they had said managing partner of 11 Mrs. Clinton's law firm along with Vince 12 Foster, who had also been a partner, 13 apparently, and it was a very close -- a 14 feeling of closeness that was relayed to me. 15 In other words, his calls were 16 taken far more easily than, say, someone else 17 of his position. In fact, frequently -- I'm 18 trying to think of another associate who 19 might have called at that time Bruce Lindsey, 20 who was senior advisor to the President at 21 that time, or the President or Nancy 22 Hernreich directly, and I can't think of any. 152 1 Q Were you aware of Marcia Scott's 2 importance to the Clintons at the time you 3 observed that conversation? 4 MS. SHAPIRO: Objection to form. 5 THE WITNESS: I was aware of how 6 Marcia Scott portrayed her importance to the 7 Clintons at that point in time. 8 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 9 Q She had portrayed it to you? 10 A Mm-hmm, and to anyone else who 11 would listen. 12 Q And what did she tell you about her 13 importance vis-a-vis the Clintons? 14 A That she was a valued friend for 15 many years, had been a former girlfriend of 16 the President, still enjoyed a very close 17 relationship with the President. 18 Q What do you mean by "close"? 19 A She said a very close relationship. 20 There were opportunities on weekends when we 21 were working where she would often intimate 22 that she was hopping over to the residence to 153 1 see the President and watch a football game 2 and that sort of thing. It was her way of 3 letting us know that she was an insider. We 4 certainly got the message. 5 Q Did there come a point in time when 6 you became aware that she had involvement 7 with President Clinton's alleged prior 8 relationships? 9 MR. ZACCAGNINI: I'm going to 10 object and instruct the witness not to 11 respond to that inquiry because I don't 12 believe it's in any way relevant. 13 MR. KLAYMAN: I'll hold it for 14 later. It's getting to the threat issue but 15 I'll hold it for later. 16 MS. SHAPIRO: Objection to form. 17 Relevance. 18 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 19 Q You are aware, are you not, 20 Ms. Tripp, of articles that have been written 21 by people such as Dick Morris who have stated 22 that Marcia Scott was the person who dealt 154 1 with the so-called bimbo problem of the 2 President? 3 MS. SHAPIRO: Objection to form and 4 relevance. 5 MR. ZACCAGNINI: Are you aware of 6 the articles? 7 THE WITNESS: I heard the question. 8 May I answer it? 9 MR. ZACCAGNINI: Yes. 10 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 11 Q Yes. 12 A I don't know that I'm aware of 13 articles, and I don't recall knowing this 14 information prior to '97. 15 Q Did she ever tell you that one of 16 her roles in her association with President 17 Clinton was to keep people who might expose 18 things about his past from doing so? 19 MS. SHAPIRO: Objection. 20 Relevance. 21 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 22 Q You can respond. 155 1 A No, not in that way. I for better 2 or worse coined the term "protecters," the 3 protecters, the facilitators, the graduates, 4 and Marcia was the original graduate in my 5 book. She was not what I perceived at the 6 time to be a protecter. 7 Q What is a protecter? 8 A For my purposes, protecter would 9 have been Betty -- Bruce -- 10 MR. ZACCAGNINI: Excuse me for a 11 second. 12 (Witness conferred with counsel) 13 THE WITNESS: In my mind, the 14 protecters were the individuals who either 15 were assigned or took upon theirselfs the 16 role of protecting the President, often from 17 himself. 18 BY MR. KLAYMAN: 19 Q And who were those people? 20 MR. ZACCAGNINI: I'm going to 21 object. 22 MS. SHAPIRO: Objection. 156 1 MR. ZACCAGNINI: I think again 2 we're way far afield. 3 MR. KLAYMAN: We're dealing here 4 with a bona fide Clinton controversy called 5 Filegate, and I want to know who the 6 protecters are that may have protected him 7 from that controversy. This is discovery 8 that may lead to relevant evidence. 9 MR. ZACCAGNINI: I'd like to 10 suggest a more appropriate question which 11 might be does Mrs. Tripp know of any people 12 who were protecting the President's interest 13 with respect to Filegate. 14 MR. KLAYMAN: She may or may not 15 know about that but the issue is whether I 16 can go beyond that because of discovery. If 17 she doesn't have a direct hit, that still 18