James F. Marshall, Esq. (SBN 126030)
Civil Litigation Director
JUDICIAL WATCH, INC.
2540 Huntington Drive, Suite 201
San Marino, CA
91108-2601
Telephone: (626) 287-4540
Facsimile: (626) 237-2003
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Robert Lake
UNITED STATES
DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF
CALIFORNIA
SAN
FRANCISCO DIVISION
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ROBERT LAKE, Plaintiff, v. PROVIDIAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION; SHAILESH J. MEHTA; DAVID R. ALVAREZ; JAMES H. ROWE; J. DAVID GRISSOM; LARRY D. THOMPSON; and DOES 1-10, inclusive, Defendants. ______________________________________ |
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Civ. No. COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES; DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL |
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Plaintiff, by the undersigned counsel,
avers on personal knowledge as to himself and his own acts, and on information
and belief (based on the investigation of his counsel) as to all other matters
(as to which averments he believes that substantial evidentiary support will
exist after a reasonable opportunity for further investigation and discovery)
as follows:
///
///
NATURE
OF THE ACTION
1.
This action
arises from a securities fraud perpetrated by current and former directors and
officers of Providian Financial Corporation (“Providian”) against shareholders
of and potential investors in Providian securities and the integrity of the
securities market.
JURISDICTION
2.
Jurisdiction
exists under 28 U.S.C. § 1332 because the parties are of diverse citizenship
and the amount in controversy (including punitive and exemplary damages), plus
statutory attorneys’ fees, exceeds $75,000.00, exclusive of interest and
costs. On information and belief,
punitive and exemplary damages are highly likely to be awarded in amounts over
$75,000.00 due to the egregiousness of the unlawful, unfair, and fraudulent
acts, omissions, and schemes set forth in detail below, and attorneys’ fees are
likely to reach or exceed that amount.
VENUE
3.
Venue is proper
in this District under 28 U.S.C. § 1391(a)(2) because a substantial part of the
events or omissions giving rise to the claims occurred in this District.
INTRADISTRICT
ASSIGNMENT
4.
The County of
San Francisco is where (a) Providian’s
principal place of business is located and (b) a substantial part of the events
or omissions giving rise to this action occurred.
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PLAINTIFF
5.
Plaintiff
Robert Lake (“Lake”) is a citizen of and domiciled in the State of Texas and at
relevant times bought and held Providian securities. Due to the egregiously unlawful, unfair, and fraudulent acts,
omissions, and schemes set forth below, Lake seeks and expects to recover
compensatory damages and over $75,000.00 in punitive and exemplary damages.
THE
CORPORATE DEFENDANT
6.
On information
and belief, Providian is a Delaware corporation with its principal place of
business at 201 Mission Street, 28th Floor, San Francisco, California 94105.
DIRECTOR AND
OFFICER DEFENDANTS
7.
On information
and belief, at all relevant times Defendant Shailesh J. Mehta (“Mehta”) was and is a citizen of and domiciled in
California, a resident of San Francisco County, and at relevant times the
President, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chairman of the Board, or a member
of the board of directors of Providian.
In these capacities, on information and belief, at all relevant times
Mehta knew all about the matters set forth below. Mehta is sued herein as a direct participant, aider and abettor,
and co-conspirator in the unlawful, unfair, and fraudulent acts, omissions, and
schemes set forth below.
8.
On information
and belief, at all relevant times Defendant David R. Alvarez (“Alvarez”) was and is a citizen of and domiciled in
California, a resident of San Francisco County, the President for Credit Cards,
the President for Integrated Card Business, or the Vice-Chairman of the Board
of Providian. In these capacities, on
information and belief, at all relevant times Alvarez knew all about the
matters set forth below. Alvarez is
sued herein as a
///
direct participant, aider and abettor, and
co-conspirator in the unlawful, unfair, and fraudulent acts, omissions, and
schemes set forth below.
9.
On information
and belief, at all relevant times Defendant James
H. Rowe (“Rowe”) was and is a citizen of and domiciled in California, a
resident of San Francisco County, and an Executive Vice-President, the Chief
Financial Officer, or the Principal Financial Officer of Providian. In these capacities, on information and belief,
at all relevant times Rowe knew all about the matters set forth below. Rowe is sued herein as a direct participant,
aider and abettor, and co-conspirator in the unlawful, unfair, and fraudulent
acts, omissions, and schemes set forth below.
10.
On information
and belief, at all relevant times Defendant J.
David Grissom (“Grissom”) was and is a citizen of and domiciled in Kentucky and
at all relevant times a member of the board of directors and a member of the
Audit and Compliance Committee of Providian.
In these capacities, on information and belief, at all relevant times
Grissom knew all about the matters set forth below. Grissom is sued herein as a direct participant, aider and
abettor, and co-conspirator in the unlawful, unfair, and fraudulent acts,
omissions, and schemes set forth below.
11.
On information
and belief, at all relevant times Defendant Larry
D. Thompson (“Thompson”) was and is a citizen of and domiciled in the District
of Columbia or Georgia. At relevant
times he was a member of the board of directors of Providian and the chairman
of the Providian Audit and Compliance Committee. Thompson is currently the Deputy Attorney General of the United
States, is in that capacity the second-highest ranking officer in the United
States Department of Justice, and is paradoxically the head of the Corporate
Crime Task Force, which was created to combat the very kind of corporate and
securities fraud that he and other Defendants committed, as set forth
below. Thompson is sued herein as a
direct participant, aider and abettor, and co-conspirator in the unlawful,
unfair, and fraudulent acts, omissions, and schemes set forth in detail below. On information and belief, Thompson’s
involvement in the acts, omissions, and schemes set forth below started when he
was a Providian director and the chairman of the Audit and Compliance Committee
and continued after his confirmation as Deputy Attorney General and his
appointment to head the Corporate Crime Task Force.
12.
Defendants
Mehta, Alvarez, Rowe, Grissom, and Thompson are collectively called the
“Director and Officer Defendants” below.
13.
On information
and belief, starting on a date currently unknown before May 10, 2001, Providian
began to suffer a slowdown in revenues and cash generation and an increase in
losses due to customer bankruptcies and charge-offs. On information and belief, the Director and Officer Defendants
were extremely concerned about the expectations of the financial analysts that
covered Providian, and the culture within Providian and among the Director and
Officer Defendants was such that meeting or exceeding such analyst expectations
was one of Providian’s highest priorities.
On information and belief, intense pressure to meet or exceed such
analyst expectations was exerted by the Director and Officer Defendants. On information and belief, the Director and
Officer Defendants were especially concerned that if Providian did not meet or
exceed expectations, its stock price would fall and the Director and Officer
Defendants’ personal holdings of Providian stock, stock options, related
rights, or other forms of executive compensation would be devalued or
reduced. On information and belief,
Thompson was especially concerned that the stock and stock options that he had
accumulated over the course of his years as a Providian director would be
devalued or reduced. Based in part on
the pressures caused by these concerns, the Officer and Director defendants
embarked on a scheme to artificially inflate and enhance the price of Providian
stock by misrepresenting and concealing Providian’s performance and financial
condition.
14.
On information
and belief, on dates currently unknown before May 10, 2001, as a result inter
alia of the foregoing corporate culture of Providian and the pressures on
and self-interests of the Director and Officer Defendants, the Director and
Officer Defendants secretly entered into an agreement, combination, and
conspiracy with each other and the other defendants to commit, aid, abet,
participate in, conceal, and further the unlawful, unfair, and fraudulent acts,
omissions, and schemes set forth below, with intent to mislead Providian
shareholders, potential investors, and the securities market as to Providian’s
true financial condition, for the purpose of artificially inflating the market
price of Providian’s stock and enriching themselves, and for the further
purpose of engendering Thompson’s good will and securing favors, favorable
treatment, and protection from him through his high office in the Federal
government.
DOE
DEFENDANTS
15.
On information
and belief, Defendant Does 1 through 10 are past or present affiliates, control
persons, directors, officers, managing agents, or other agents or employees of
Providian, whose names are currently
unknown, but who knowingly committed, aided and abetted, participated in,
substantially assisted, furthered, or concealed unlawful, unfair, and
fraudulent acts, omissions, and schemes set forth below. On information and belief, no Doe Defendant
is a citizen of or domiciled in the State of Texas. Plaintiff will seek leave to identify the Doe Defendants by their
exact names and capacities when that information is ascertained.
FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS COMMON TO
ALL CLAIMS
16.
Providian is a
consumer lending company offering a variety of loan products, including credit
cards, revolving lines of credit, secured credit cards, and fee-based products.
17.
Commencing on
or about August 17, 1998, and continuing to the present, on multiple occasions
Plaintiff purchased Providian stock through his 401(k) plan, reinvested
dividends in regular additional purchases of Providian stock, participated in a
stock split, and held Providian stock.
As of July 31, 2002, Plaintiff owned 132.9 shares of Providian
stock. On information and belief,
during 2001 when Defendants were reaping the spoils of their illegal and
fraudulent acts described more fully below, Providian stock was trading as high
as $60 per share. As a result of the
unlawful, unfair, and fraudulent acts, omissions, and schemes set forth below, Plaintiff was fraudulently deprived of the
opportunity to sell his Providian stock for a profit and has lost almost all
the value of his investments in Providian stock.
18.
On information
and belief, on or about August 9, 2000, Providian adopted a formal written
charter for its Audit and Compliance Committee (the “Charter”). On information and belief, at relevant times
Thompson was the Chairman, and at all relevant times Grissom was a member, of
the Audit and Compliance Committee. On
information and belief, the Charter stated that the Audit and Compliance
Committee had responsibilities inter alia to “[r]eview the annual audited
financial statements ...; review communications from the independent auditor
and management regarding major issues relating to accounting and auditing
principles and practices; and review changes in accounting principles ... which
have a significant impact on the financial statements.” On information and belief, the Director and
Officer Defendants participated in the formulation and adoption of the Charter,
knew what it required of Providian, the Director and Officer Defendants, and
other committee members, and followed the Charter at all relevant times, as a
result of which they were at all relevant times aware of the facts set forth
below.
19.
On information
and belief, on or about March 7, 2001, the Providian Audit and Compliance
Committee issued a report stating that the Committee fulfilled its
responsibilities to discuss the company’s financial condition, its audited
financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000, and related
matters, with the company’s independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP (the
“3/7/01 Report”). On information and
belief, at the time of these discussions Thompson was Chairman and Grissom was
a member of the Audit and Compliance Committee. On information and belief, Thompson and Grissom conferred with
the other Director and Officer Directors, Mehta, Alvarez, and Rowe, about the
financial condition of Providian on or before March 7, 2001, prior to issuing the
3/7/01 Report. On information and
belief, as a result of the foregoing discussions and conference, information
and documents available within Providian, and their positions within Providian,
at all relevant times the Director and Officer Defendants knew that (a)
customer bankruptcy rates were increasing and likely to continue increasing in
the future, (b) customer delinquencies were increasing and likely to continue
increasing in the future, and (c) credit
loss rates were increasing and likely to continue increasing in the future.
20. On
information and belief, at all times when Providian projected what its
financial results would be in second quarter 2001 (“Q2") and third quarter
2001 (“Q3"), the Director and Officer Defendants knew that such
projections could not be achieved due to increasing customer bankruptcy rates,
increasing customer delinquencies, and increasing credit loss rates.
20.
On information
and belief, before May 10, 2001, Providian’s financial condition was deteriorating
rapidly due to a substantial decrease in revenues and a substantial increase in
losses caused by customer bankruptcies and charge-offs. On information and belief, as a result of
(a) internal monitoring, reporting, and projections, (b) conversations with
management of its servicing facilities and other employees, and (c) their key
positions in the company, Defendants knew before May 10, 2001, that projected
Q2 and Q3 results would not be achieved.
21.
On information
and belief, before May 10, 2001, using insider information that Providian’s
financial condition was rapidly deteriorating, the Officer and Director
Defendants adopted a fraudulent scheme involving the misrepresentation and
concealment of Providian’s financial condition to inflate artificially the price of Providian stock, so that
the Officer and Director Defendants could exercise their stock options and sell
their Providian stock at inflated prices to unsuspecting buyers before
Providian’s true financial condition would be exposed.
22.
On information
and belief, the scheme that Defendants adopted involved the manipulation of the
manner in which Providian was to recognize losses resulting from the rising
tide of customer bankruptcies. On
information and belief, Providian had long followed the standard industry
practice of daily recognition of such bankruptcy-related losses as charge-offs
upon notification of each customer bankruptcy.
However, on information and belief, on or about June 18, 2001, pursuant
to the agreement, combination, and conspiracy formed among the Director and
Officer Defendants prior to and continuing after May 10, 2001, Providian
changed its handling of customer bankruptcy filings and resulting charge-offs
from daily processing to batch processing, as a result of which two weeks’
worth of bankruptcy filings and charge-offs would be accumulated prior to
recognition (the “Accounting Change”).
On information and belief, the Accounting Change was not immediately
disclosed to existing shareholders, potential investors, the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), or the public.
23.
On information
and belief, the Director and Officer Defendants adopted the Accounting Change
with the intent secretly (a) to move two weeks of losses caused by the
increasing customer bankruptcies and charge-offs from Q2 into Q3, (b) to
inflate Providian stock prices artificially, and (c) to give themselves an
extended window of opportunity to exploit insider information about the true,
deteriorating financial condition of Providian to exercise their stock options
and sell their stock holdings at artificially inflated prices to unsuspecting
investors.
24.
On information
and belief, although the Director and Officer Defendants entered into their
agreement, combination, and conspiracy to defraud before May 10, 2001, they
delayed implementation of the Accounting Change until the end of June 2001
because a two-week delay of charge-offs for earlier periods in Q2 would have
been included in Q2, would have had no net effect on Q2 results, and would have
increased the risk of discovery or exposure of their fraud.
25.
On information
and belief, at all relevant times Defendants knew that customer bankruptcies
and charge-offs had been rising in past quarters and was approaching the
threshold of 10%, which was a matter of concern or alarm to Providian analysts,
the Director and Officer Defendants, and more sophisticated shareholders. On information and belief, at all relevant
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times the Director and Officer Defendants
understood that creating an appearance of
achieving projected Q2 and Q3 results required fraudulent, downward
manipulation of charge-off rates.
26.
On information
and belief, by implementing the Accounting Change, Defendants were successful
in lowering Providian’s reported charge-off rates and caused Providian’s Q2
earnings per share (“EPS”) to be overstated by at least $0.06, which was a
material amount under all the circumstances, and the disclosure of which would
have revealed the company’s deteriorating financial condition and the
likelihood of further deterioration in Q3 and beyond.
27.
On information
and belief, the Director and Officer Defendants knew and intended that the
Accounting Change would result in the material overstatement of projected EPS
for Q2 and Q3. However, on information
and belief, the Director and Officer Defendants considered the appearance of
future EPS growth critical to their plan to inflate the price of Providian
shares, so they repeatedly misrepresented and concealed, in furtherance of their
agreement, combination, and conspiracy to defraud, that Providian would post Q2
EPS of at least $0.79 and Q3 EPS of $0.83, all the while know that Providian
had no reasonable basis for projecting such results.
28.
On or about
March 30, 2001, Providian filed a Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2000 (the “2000 10-K”), with the SEC.
The 2000 10-K stated, in part, that “The delinquency rate on our
consumer loans and the rate at which our consumer loans are charged off as
uncollectible (referred to as the credit loss rate) have increased recently and
may continue to increase, depending on a number of factors, including ... (iii)
an increase in the number of customers seeking protection under the bankruptcy
laws.” The 2000 10-K stated that
customer delinquencies and credit loss rates were substantially likely to
increase in the future. The 2000 10-K
was signed by Mehta, Grissom, Thompson, and other directors as of March 30,
2001.
30. On
or about March 30, 2001, Providian also filed a Form Schedule 14A Definitive Proxy Statement in connection
with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 9, 2001 (the “2001
14A”). The 2001 14A identified Thompson
as Chair and Grissom as a member of the Audit and Compliance Committee and
stated, in part, that this committee “reviews the annual audited and quarterly
unaudited financial statements of the Company ... [and] reviews internal audit
and compliance plans and reports, legal matters that may have a material impact
on the financial statements, and the Company’s risk management and internal
controls.”
31. On
information and belief, by no later than March 30, 2001, the Director and
Officer Defendants had all discussed the foregoing financial information and
likely future developments set forth in the 2000 10-K with each other and had
all received and reviewed documentation of said matters. On information and belief, as a result of
the foregoing events and their positions with Providian, the Director and
Officer Defendants knew at all relevant times that (a) customer bankruptcy
rates were increasing and likely to continue increasing in the future, (b)
customer delinquencies were increasing and likely to continue increasing in the
future, and (c) credit loss rates were increasing and likely to continue
increasing in the future.
29.
On information
and belief, on or about May 9, 2001, Providian held its Annual Meeting of
Shareholders, during which Defendants, acting in agreement, combination, and
conspiracy with each other, distributed written information or made oral
representations about the financial performance of the company in 2000, its
then-current financial condition, or its financial prospects for 2001 (including inter alia projected EPS for Q2 and
Q3). The foregoing statements by and on
behalf of Defendants were materially incomplete, misleading, fraudulent, false,
or deceptive when made, and were known by Defendants to be such when made,
because Defendants knowingly failed to disclose the Accounting Change that they
had already adopted and that they intended to implement at the end of Q2 in
order artificially to enhance Providian’s financial results and to inflate its
stock prices. At all relevant times the Director or Officers Defendants hid the
Accounting Change and their unfair, unlawful, and fraudulent scheme.
///
///
30.
On information
and belief, the United States Senate confirmed the appointment of Thompson to
the position of Deputy Attorney General on or about May 10, 2001, whereupon he
resigned his position as a Providian director.
On information and belief, notwithstanding his foregoing confirmation
and resignation, Thompson continued to act in agreement, combination, and
conspiracy with the other Director and Officer Defendants by continuing to
conceal the true financial condition of Providian while participating in the
common scheme to commit unlawful insider trading transactions on the basis of
material adverse nonpublic financial information.
31.
On or about May
14, 2001, Providian filed its Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for the quarterly
period ended March 31, 2001, with the SEC (the “5/14/01 10-Q”). The 5/14/01 10-Q was signed by Rowe in his
capacity as Executive Vice-President, Chief Financial Officer, and Principal
Financial Officer. On information and
belief, all Director and Officer Defendants had participated in the review,
preparation, and approval of the 5/15/01 10-Q and unaudited financial
statements therein, were familiar with the contents thereof, and knew that
those documents were materially
incomplete, misleading, fraudulent, false, or deceptive because they failed to
disclose the Accounting Change, which had already been adopted and was to be
implemented at the end of Q2 in order artificially to enhance Providian’s
financial results, to inflate its stock prices, and to facilitate illegal
insider trading transactions by the Director and Officer Defendants.
32.
On information
and belief, the Director and Officer Defendants who were still with Providian,
acting in furtherance of their agreement, combination, and conspiracy with each
other, caused Providian executives to hold investor meetings and tours of
servicing facilities in Pleasanton, California, on or about June 5 and June 6,
2001.
On information and belief, in a formal presentation and break-out
sessions at the servicing facilities, the Providian executives told the
assembled analysts, money and portfolio managers, and institutional investors
that: (a) Providian would easily achieve Q2 EPS of $0.79 and Q3 EPS of $0.83;
(b) charge-offs would decline and hit 10%; (c) the quality of Providian’s
portfolio was improving; and (d) Providian
///
was then experiencing lower delinquency rates. On information and belief, the Director and
Officer Defendants knew these statements were false when made but did not
correct them.
33.
On information
and belief, acting through Mehta and Rowe in furtherance of their agreement,
combination, and conspiracy, the Director and Officer Defendants caused Michael
Freudenstein of J.P. Morgan to issue a
J.P. Morgan report on Providian on or about July 6, 2001. This report was issued after Mr.
Freudenstein had extensive discussions with Mehta and Rowe, and forecast Q2 EPS
of $0.79. Based on misrepresentation
made by Mehta and Rowe on behalf of the Director and Officer Defendants, this
report also misstated that Providian’s net charge-off rate for Q2 was only10%,
and that Providian “charges off bankrupt accounts upon notification.” On information and belief, Mehta and Rowe,
on behalf of the other Director and Officer Defendants, made these
misrepresentations with the intent of causing them to be repeated and widely
disseminated through Mr. Freudenstein, J.P. Morgan, and their report on
Providian. On information and belief,
the Director and Officer Defendants knew these statements were false when made
but did not correct them.
34.
On information
and belief, on or about July 19, 2001, after releasing its Q2 results (which
the Accounting Change had fraudulently enhanced), Providian held a conference
call for analysts, money and portfolio managers, institutional investors, and
large Providian shareholders to discuss Providian’s Q2 results, business, and
future prospects. On information and
belief, the Director and Officer Directors caused Providian to announce Q2 EPS
of $0.79. On information and belief,
acting through Mehta and Rowe, the Director and Officer Defendants stated during
this conference call, and in follow-up conversations with analysts, that (a)
Providian’s loss ratio was 10.29% and would decline in Q3; (b) Providian would
report Q3 EPS of $0.83; and (c) the process that Providian followed for
charging off bankrupt accounts remained unchanged. On information and belief, the Director and Officer Defendants
knew these statements were false when made but did not correct them.
///
35.
On information
and belief, on or about July 19, 2001, the Director and Officer Defendants who
were still with Providian, acting in agreement, combination, and conspiracy,
caused the company to issue a press release announcing Q2 EPS growth of 23%, as
follows:
Providian Financial
Corporation ... today announced 24% net income growth resulting in a 23%
earnings per share growth for the second quarter of 2001. Earnings totaled $232.4 million, or $0.79
per diluted share, compared to earnings of $187.6 million, or $0.64 per diluted
share, for the second quarter of 2000, before one-time adjustments. During the second quarter, total customer
accounts grew to 17.7 million, a 27% increase over the end of the second
quarter of 2000, driven by new account originations and continued strong
customer retention. Total managed
credit card loans increased by $2.1 billion during the quarter to $30.5
billion, a 39% increase over the end of the second quarter of 2000. “We are pleased with our continued growth
and strengthening of our consumer franchise, which enables us to deliver
consistent returns to our shareholders,” said Shailesh Mehta, chairman and
chief executive officer.... Total
managed revenue, comprised of managed net interest income and non-interest
income, climbed to $1.76 billion in the second quarter of 2001, a 29% increase
over the second quarter of 2000, before one-time adjustments. In the second quarter, managed net interest
income was $962.2 million and managed non-interest income was $802.4 million,
an increase of 40% and 18%, respectively, over the second quarter of 2000,
before one-time adjustments. The
managed net interest margin on loans rose to 13.13% in the second quarter of
2001 from 12.77% in the first quarter of 2001.
Consistent with the Company’s expectations for the seasoning of the
portfolio and the rise in year-to-date consumer bankruptcies, the managed net
credit loss rate in the second quarter was 10.29% versus 9.34% in the first
quarter of 2001. The 30+ day managed
delinquency rate was 8.04% at quarter end, a slight increase from 7.64% at the
end of the first quarter of 2001. Based
on the trend in the 90+ day delinquency rate the Company continues to expect an
improved credit loss rate in the third quarter 2001. The Company’s loan loss reserves totaled $1.53 billion at the end
of the second quarter, representing 10.55% of reported loans. The Company’s non-interest expense for the
second quarter was $621.6 million, leading to an improvement in the efficiency
ratio to 35% for the quarter from 37% in the second quarter of 2000, before
one-time adjustments, despite absorbing higher collection costs. The efficiency ratio improvement was driven
in part by continued cost savings from the integration of the Company’s credit
card platforms. The Company’s return on
managed assets was 2.71% and return on equity was 40.08% for the second
quarter. The Company ended the quarter
with a strong balance sheet, with capital and loan loss reserves totaling $4.1
billion, which represented 19.5% of reported assets and 11.3% of managed assets
at quarter end. “Our financial results
for the quarter demonstrate the strength of our adaptive business model. Despite the more challenging economic
environment, we continue to deliver strong top-line growth and industry leading
returns on assets and equity,” said David Petrini, vice chairman. “As we look out to the balance of the year,
we are well positioned to continue to produce solid returns while maintaining
our leadership position in customer satisfaction.”
36.
On information
and belief, in furtherance of their agreement, combination, and conspiracy with
each other, the Director and Officer Defendants who were still with Providian
caused Bruce Harting of Lehman Brothers
to issue a Lehman Brothers report on Providian on or about July 20, 2001. On information and belief, this report was
based on and repeated the financial information provided in the July 19, 2001
conference call and follow-up conversations.
The Lehman Brothers report stated, inter alia, that:
Despite reporting a chargeoff rate
above 10% in Q2, the credit performance of the company’s portfolio is generally
in line with expectations, reflecting recent growth and normal seasoning. Higher than initially expected bankruptcy
filings (and related chargeoffs) and some variance in portfolio growth
accounted for the loss rate being 10%.
Providian receives electronic notification of bankruptcy filings and
charges off those accounts almost immediately after receiving
notification. July bankruptcy trends have
been more favorable than during the second quarter which should have a positive
impact on losses if this trend continues throughout the third quarter. Higher 30 day delinquencies at the end of
the second quarter are the basis for the expected fourth quarter increase in
the chargeoff rate. The drop in the 90
day delinquencies in Q2 makes management confident about predicting a decline
in loss rates in Q3.
On information and belief, the Director and Officer
Defendants knew these statements were false when made but did not correct them.
37.
On information
and belief, prior to July 23, 2001, Defendants knew that Providian would not
have EPS growth in Q3. On information
and belief, this would be the first time ever as a public company that
Providian would report a declining sequential quarter in EPS growth. On information and belief, Defendants knew
that the inability to show continuing growth would devastate Providian’s share
price and their ability to profit from their stock options and shares. On information and belief, using material
nonpublic financial information, the Director and
///
Officer Defendants exploited the artificially
inflated stock prices to exercise options and engage in a huge selling spree to
reap tens of millions of dollars in illegal insider trading profits.
38.
On or about
August 14, 2001, Providian filed its SEC Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended June 30, 2001 (the “8/14/01 10-Q”).
The 8/14/01 10-Q was signed by Rowe in his capacity as Executive
Vice-President, Chief Financial Officer, and Principal Financial Officer. The 8/14/01 10-Q falsely reported Q2 EPS of
$0.79 as a result of Accounting Change, which the Director and Officer
Defendants were continuing to conceal.
On information and belief, Mehta, Alvarez, and Grissom, in furtherance
of their agreement, combination, and conspiracy with each other, Rowe, and
Thompson, (a) had participated in the review, preparation, and approval of the
8/14/01 10-Q and the unaudited financial statements therein, (b) were familiar
with the contents thereof, and (c) knew that those documents were materially incomplete, misleading,
fraudulent, false, or deceptive due to the continuing concealment of the
Accounting Change and its effects.
39.
On information
and belief, on or about September 4, 2001, after repeated calls to Providian’s
corporate offices about rumors involving the company’s financial results,
Providian issued a press release entitled, “Providian Financial Revises
Earnings Guidance,” in which the following statements, inter alia, were
made:
Providian Financial
Corporation today announced that it is revising its 2001 earnings guidance to
$3.20 to $3.25 per diluted share, representing a 17% to 19% increase over 2000
earnings per share before one-time adjustments. In revising its guidance, the Company cited a recent slowdown in
customer purchase activity, softer loan demand relative to expectations, and
ongoing credit tightening by the Company.
In light of these factors, the Company is planning for lower managed
loan growth in the range of 29% to 31% for 2001. In the third quarter, the Company expects to report earnings per
diluted share of $0.82 to $0.84 and an improvement in its managed net credit
loss rate to below the second quarter rate of 10.29. At the currently expected loan growth levels, it is likely that
the fourth quarter managed net credit loss rate will be between 10.45% and
10.75%. The Company’s anticipated loan
growth and mix will likely result in the managed net credit loss rate for 2002
remaining at or above the fourth quarter 2001 level. The Company plans to add $50 to $75 million to its loan loss
reserve during the balance of 2001.
“Providian remains highly profitable with solid returns on assets and
equity and a very strong balance sheet,” said Shailesh J. Mehta, chairman and
chief executive officer. “Even though
we expect to maintain industry leading profitability per account, based on our
growing scale and our objective of optimizing the balance between risk and
growth, we believe 15% earnings per share growth is an appropriate long-term
goal. While it is too early to have a
refined view of 2002, it is expected that earnings per share performance will
be lower than our long-term goal.”
...
The Company also commented on
the change made to the process for recognizing charge-offs resulting from
consumer bankruptcies. For improved
operational efficiency, the Company now batches electronic bankruptcy
notifications and charges off the related amounts once per month. The change resulted in a portion of
bankruptcies, for which notification was received on or after June 18, 2001,
being charged off in July. Because the
Company’s loan loss reserves provided for estimated bankruptcies received but
not yet charged-off, the change had no impact on second quarter earnings. For the quarter ended June 30, 2001,
adjusting for the processing change, the managed net credit loss rate of 10.29%
and the managed 30+ day delinquency rate of 8.04% were 10.63% and 7.99%,
respectively.
40.
On information
and belief, after the September 4, 2001 press release admitting the change in
recognition of bankruptcy losses, analysts, money and portfolio managers,
institutional investors, and large shareholders dumped Providian shares and
expressed their outrage over the hidden change and subsequent insider trading,
repeatedly questioning “management credibility.” On information and belief, on or about September 7, 2001,
Director and Officer Defendants who were still with Providian met with
representatives of Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown (including Mark Alpert) at
Providian’s San Francisco headquarters, where they admitted that they should
have been open and honest about the Accounting Change. However, on information and belief, acting
in furtherance of their continuing agreement, combination, and conspiracy with
each other and Thompson, they continued to maintain, and represented during
this meeting, that Providian would still achieve Q3 EPS of $0.83, knowing that
such results would not be achieved.
41.
On or about
October 11, 2001, after the close of the market, Providian announced
preliminary third quarter results. The
press release of October 12, 2001, stated in part that:
///
Providian Financial Corporation today
reported it expects third quarter earnings to be lower than previous guidance
of $0.82 to $0.84 per diluted share.
The Company cited three primary factors: actions to strengthen the balance
sheet in anticipation of continued weak credit conditions, lower than expected
fee and finance charge revenue in September, and higher than expected credit
losses in September. Actions to
strengthen the balance sheet include an incremental loan loss provision of
approximately $186 million and a charge of approximately $85 million to
recognize the estimated uncollectible portion of accrued finance charges, and
to increase the estimate of uncollectible fees, on accounts which are 90+ days
delinquent. Previously, these finance
charges and fees were reversed against current revenue upon charge-off of the
related account. The results also
include a $23 million gain from the early extinguishment of debt. Based on preliminary numbers, the Company
now expects earnings to be in the range of $0.19 to $0.21 per diluted
share. The managed net credit loss rate
is expected to be approximately 10.33% for the quarter. The Company will announce its third quarter
results and revised guidance for the fourth quarter on October 18th after the
close of the market. Until that
release, the Company does not plan to provide further updates.
42.
The foregoing
statements and representations between June 6 and October 11, 2001, were
materially incomplete, misleading, false, fraudulent, or deceptive when
made. The true, concealed facts were:
(a) the reported Q2 charge-off rate of 10.29 % was materially understated
because the true rate was 10.7%; (b) it was practically impossible for
charge-offs to decline in Q3 because 12 days of charge-offs were secretly
pushed into Q3 and the customer bankruptcy rate was increasing; (c) asset
quality was eroding and required Providian to increase reserves, but the
company did not do so, thereby inflating Q2 and Q3 results; (d) the reported Q2
EPS was false because the Accounting Change moved about $30 million of
charge-offs from Q2 into Q3, which manipulated charge-off rates and
artificially inflated Q2 EPS by at least $0.06; and (e) as a consequence of
(a)-(d) above, Providian had no realistic prospect of achieving Q2 EPS of $0.79 or Q3 EPS of $0.83.
On information and belief, the Director and Officer knew and until October 11, 2001, concealed the truth
that the foregoing statements and representations were materially incomplete,
misleading, false, fraudulent, or deceptive when made.
///
///
43.
On information
and belief, by adopting and implementing the Accounting Change and engaging in
the foregoing misrepresentations and concealment, Providian and the Director
and Officer Defendants violated generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”) in the following particulars:
(1)
The principle
that interim financial reporting should be based upon the same accounting
principles and practices used to prepare annual financial statements was
violated (APB No. 28, ¶10);
(2)
The principle
that financial reporting should provide information that is useful to present
and potential investors and creditors and other users in making rational
investment, credit, and similar decisions was violated (FASB Statement of
Concepts No. 1, ¶34);
(3)
The principle
that financial reporting should provide information about the economic
resources of an enterprise, claims to those resources, and effects of
transactions, events, and circumstances that change resources and claims to
those resources was violated (FASB Statement of Concepts No. 1, ¶40);
(4)
The principle
that financial reporting should provide information about how management of an
enterprise has discharged its stewardship responsibility to owners
(stockholders) for the use of enterprise resources entrusted to it was
violated. To the extent that management
offers securities of the enterprise to the public, it voluntarily accepts wider
responsibilities for accountability to prospective investors and to the public
in general (FASB Statement of Concepts No. 1, ¶50);
(5)
The principle
that financial reporting should provide information about an enterprise’s
financial performance during a period was violated. Investors and creditors often use information about the past to
help in assessing the prospects of an enterprise. Thus, although investment and credit decisions reflect investors’
expectations about future enterprise performance, those expectations are
commonly based at least partly on evaluations of past enterprise performance
(FASB Statement of Concepts No. 1, ¶42);
(6)
The principle
that financial reporting should be reliable in that it represents what it
purports to represent was violated.
That information should be reliable as well as relevant is a notion that
is central to accounting (FASB Statement of Concepts No. 2, ¶¶58-59);
(7)
The principle
of completeness, which means that nothing is left out of the information that
may be necessary to insure that it validly represents underlying events and
conditions was violated (FASB Statement of Concepts No. 2, ¶79);
(8)